Algebra


  1. x varies inversely as square of y. Given that y = 2 for x = 1, the value of x for y = 6 will be equal to









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    x ∝
    1
    y2

    ⇒  x =
    k
    y2

    where k is a constant of proportionality.
    When, x = 1, y = 2
    ⇒  1 =
    k
    ⇒  k = 4
    4

    ∴  x =
    4
    y2

    x =
    4
    =
    1
    6 × 69

    Correct Option: D

    x ∝
    1
    y2

    ⇒  x =
    k
    y2

    where k is a constant of proportionality.
    When, x = 1, y = 2
    ⇒  1 =
    k
    ⇒  k = 4
    4

    ∴  x =
    4
    y2

    x =
    4
    =
    1
    6 × 69


  1. If (a – 3)2 + (b – 4)2 + (c – 9)2 = 0, then the value of √a + b + c is :









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    (a – 3)2 + (b – 4)2 + (c – 9)2 = 0
    ⇒  a – 3 = 0 ⇒ a = 3
    b – 4 = 0 ⇒ b = 4
    and c – 9 = 0 ⇒ c = 9
    ∴  √a + b + c = √3 + 4 + 9
    = √16 = ± 4

    Correct Option: C

    (a – 3)2 + (b – 4)2 + (c – 9)2 = 0
    ⇒  a – 3 = 0 ⇒ a = 3
    b – 4 = 0 ⇒ b = 4
    and c – 9 = 0 ⇒ c = 9
    ∴  √a + b + c = √3 + 4 + 9
    = √16 = ± 4



  1. If a2 + b2 + c2 + 3 = 2 (a – b – c), then the value of 2 a – b + c is :









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    a2 + b2 + c2 + 3 = 2a – 2b – 2c
    ⇒  a2 – 2a + 1 + b2 + 2b + 1 + c2 + 2c + 1 = 0
    ⇒  (a – 1)2 + (b + 1)2 + (c + 1)2 = 0
    ∴  a – 1 = 0 ⇒ a = 1
    b + 1 = 0 ⇒ b = –1
    c + 1 = 0 ⇒ c = –1
    ∴  2a – b + c = 2 + 1 – 1 = 2

    Correct Option: D

    a2 + b2 + c2 + 3 = 2a – 2b – 2c
    ⇒  a2 – 2a + 1 + b2 + 2b + 1 + c2 + 2c + 1 = 0
    ⇒  (a – 1)2 + (b + 1)2 + (c + 1)2 = 0
    ∴  a – 1 = 0 ⇒ a = 1
    b + 1 = 0 ⇒ b = –1
    c + 1 = 0 ⇒ c = –1
    ∴  2a – b + c = 2 + 1 – 1 = 2


  1. If x2 − y2 = 80 and x – y = 8, then the average of x and y is









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    x2 − y2 = 80
    x – y = 8

    ∴  x + y =
    x2 − y2
    =
    80
    = 10
    x – y8

    ∴  Required average =
    x + y
    =
    10
    = 5
    22

    Correct Option: D

    x2 − y2 = 80
    x – y = 8

    ∴  x + y =
    x2 − y2
    =
    80
    = 10
    x – y8

    ∴  Required average =
    x + y
    =
    10
    = 5
    22



  1. The third proportional to  
    x
    +
    y
    and √x2 + y2 is
    yx









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    Third proportional of a and b =
    b2
    a

    =
    (√x2 + y2)2
    y
    +
    y
    yx

    =
    x2 + y2
    x2 + y2
    xy

    = xy

    Correct Option: A

    Third proportional of a and b =
    b2
    a

    =
    (√x2 + y2)2
    y
    +
    y
    yx

    =
    x2 + y2
    x2 + y2
    xy

    = xy