Algebra


  1. If a +
    1
    = -2 , then the value of a1000 + a-1000 is
    a










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    a +
    1
    = -2
    a

    ⇒ a2 + 1 = –2a
    ⇒ a2 + 2a + 1 = 0
    ⇒ (a + 1)2 = 0 ⇒ a = –1
    ∴ (a)1000 + (a)-1000 = (-1)1000 + (-1)-1000 = 1 + 1 = 2

    Correct Option: A

    a +
    1
    = -2
    a

    ⇒ a2 + 1 = –2a
    ⇒ a2 + 2a + 1 = 0
    ⇒ (a + 1)2 = 0 ⇒ a = –1
    ∴ (a)1000 + (a)-1000 = (-1)1000 + (-1)-1000 = 1 + 1 = 2


  1. If a2 = b + c , b2 = a + c , c2 = b + a, then what will be the value of
    1
    +
    1
    +
    1
    = ?
    a + 1b + 1c + 1










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    a2 = b + c
    ⇒ a2 + a = a + b + c
    ⇒ a (a + 1) = a + b + c

    1
    =
    a
    a + 1a + b + c

    Similarly , b2 = a + c
    1
    =
    b
    b + 1a + b + c

    and c2 = b + a
    1
    =
    c
    c + 1a + b + c

    1
    +
    1
    +
    1
    =
    a
    +
    b
    +
    c
    =
    a + b + c
    = 1
    a + 1b + 1c + 1a + b + ca + b + ca + b + ca + b + c

    Correct Option: C

    a2 = b + c
    ⇒ a2 + a = a + b + c
    ⇒ a (a + 1) = a + b + c

    1
    =
    a
    a + 1a + b + c

    Similarly , b2 = a + c
    1
    =
    b
    b + 1a + b + c

    and c2 = b + a
    1
    =
    c
    c + 1a + b + c

    1
    +
    1
    +
    1
    =
    a
    +
    b
    +
    c
    =
    a + b + c
    = 1
    a + 1b + 1c + 1a + b + ca + b + ca + b + ca + b + c



  1. If a, b, c and d satisfy the equations
    a + 7b + 3c + 5d = 0,
    8a + 4b + 6c + 2d = –4
    2a + 6b + 4c + 8d = 4,
    5a + 3b + 7c + d = –4,
    then
    (a + d)
    = ?
    (b + c)










  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    8a + 4b + 6c + 2d = –4
    2a + 6b + 4c + 8d = 4
    On adding,
    10a + 10b + 10c + 10d = 0
    ⇒ a + b + c + d = 0
    ⇒ a + d = –(b + c)

    a + d
    = -1
    b + c

    Correct Option: C

    8a + 4b + 6c + 2d = –4
    2a + 6b + 4c + 8d = 4
    On adding,
    10a + 10b + 10c + 10d = 0
    ⇒ a + b + c + d = 0
    ⇒ a + d = –(b + c)

    a + d
    = -1
    b + c


  1. If
    x
    =
    y
    =
    z
    then (x + y + z) is
    (b - c)(b + c - 2a)(c - a)(c + a - 2b)(a - b)(a + b - 2c)










  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    x
    =
    y
    =
    z
    = k
    (b - c)(b + c - 2a)(c - a)(c + a - 2b)(a - b)(a + b - 2c)

    ∴ x = k (b – c) (b + c – 2a) = k{b2 – c2 – 2a(b – c)}
    y = k (c – a) (c + a – 2b) = k{c2 – a2 – 2b(c – a)}
    z = k (a – b) (a + b – 2c) = k{a2 – b2 – 2c(a – b)}
    ∴ x + y + z = k[ b2 – c2 + c2 – a2 + a2 – b2 – 2 {a(b – c) + b (c – a) + c (a – b)} ]
    x + y + z = 0 – 2(ab – ac + bc – ab + ac – bc) = 0

    Correct Option: B

    x
    =
    y
    =
    z
    = k
    (b - c)(b + c - 2a)(c - a)(c + a - 2b)(a - b)(a + b - 2c)

    ∴ x = k (b – c) (b + c – 2a) = k{b2 – c2 – 2a(b – c)}
    y = k (c – a) (c + a – 2b) = k{c2 – a2 – 2b(c – a)}
    z = k (a – b) (a + b – 2c) = k{a2 – b2 – 2c(a – b)}
    ∴ x + y + z = k[ b2 – c2 + c2 – a2 + a2 – b2 – 2 {a(b – c) + b (c – a) + c (a – b)} ]
    x + y + z = 0 – 2(ab – ac + bc – ab + ac – bc) = 0



  1. The simplified value of following is :
    3
    a5 b6 c3 ×
    3
    a b5 c4
    159
    10
    a2 b c3
    27










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    Expression =
    3
    a5 b6 c3 ×
    3
    a b5 c4
    159
    10
    a2 b c3
    27

    Expression =
    3
    ×
    5
    ×
    27
    ×
    a6 b11 c7
    15910a2 b c3

    Expression =
    3
    a6 - 2 b11 - 1 c7 - 3
    10

    Expression =
    3
    a4 b10 c4
    10

    ∴ am × an = am + n

    am ÷ an = am - n

    Correct Option: C

    Expression =
    3
    a5 b6 c3 ×
    3
    a b5 c4
    159
    10
    a2 b c3
    27

    Expression =
    3
    ×
    5
    ×
    27
    ×
    a6 b11 c7
    15910a2 b c3

    Expression =
    3
    a6 - 2 b11 - 1 c7 - 3
    10

    Expression =
    3
    a4 b10 c4
    10

    ∴ am × an = am + n

    am ÷ an = am - n