Algebra
- The value of ( x + y + z )³ – ( y + z - x )³ – ( z + x - y )³ – ( x + y - z )³ is :
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If x = y = z = 1, then
Expression = (3)3 – (1)3 – (1)3 – (1)3
= 27 – 3 = 24 = 24xyzCorrect Option: B
If x = y = z = 1, then
Expression = (3)3 – (1)3 – (1)3 – (1)3
= 27 – 3 = 24 = 24xyz
- If a + b + c = 0, then a3 + b3 + c3 is equal to
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Using Rule 21,
∴ a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca)
If a + b + c = 0, then a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abcCorrect Option: D
Using Rule 21,
∴ a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca)
If a + b + c = 0, then a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
- If x = a – b, y = b – c, z = c – a, then the numerical value of the algebraic expression x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz will be
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x + y + z = a – b + b – c + c – a = 0
∴ x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 0Correct Option: B
x + y + z = a – b + b – c + c – a = 0
∴ x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 0
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If x = √3 - √2 and y = √3 + √2 , then the value of x3 + y3 is : √3 + √2 √3 - √2
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x = ( √3 - √2 ) ( √3 + √2 ) ⇒ x = ( √3 - √2 ) ( √3 - √2 ) ( √3 + √2 )( √3 - √2 ) ⇒ x = ( √3 - √2 )2 3 - 2
= 3 + 2 – 2.√3.√2
= 5 - 2√6∴ y = ( √3 + √2 ) = 5 + 2√6 ( √3 - √2 )
∴ x + y = 5 - 2√6 + 5 + 2√6 = 10
xy = ( 5 - 2√6 )( 5 + 2√6 )
= 25 – 24 = 1
∴ x3 + y3 = ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y )
= (10)3 – 3(10)
= 1000 – 30 = 970
Correct Option: D
x = ( √3 - √2 ) ( √3 + √2 ) ⇒ x = ( √3 - √2 ) ( √3 - √2 ) ( √3 + √2 )( √3 - √2 ) ⇒ x = ( √3 - √2 )2 3 - 2
= 3 + 2 – 2.√3.√2
= 5 - 2√6∴ y = ( √3 + √2 ) = 5 + 2√6 ( √3 - √2 )
∴ x + y = 5 - 2√6 + 5 + 2√6 = 10
xy = ( 5 - 2√6 )( 5 + 2√6 )
= 25 – 24 = 1
∴ x3 + y3 = ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y )
= (10)3 – 3(10)
= 1000 – 30 = 970
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If (x – a) (x – b) = 1 and a – b + 5= 0, then the value of ( x - a )3 - 1 is : ( x - a )3
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(x - a)3 - 1 = (x - a) - 1 3 - 3 (x - a) - 1 (x - a)3 (x - a) (x - a)
= (x – a – x + b)3 + 3(x – a – x + b)
= (b - a)3 + 3(b – a)
= 53 + 3 × 5 = 125 + 15 = 140Correct Option: D
(x - a)3 - 1 = (x - a) - 1 3 - 3 (x - a) - 1 (x - a)3 (x - a) (x - a)
= (x – a – x + b)3 + 3(x – a – x + b)
= (b - a)3 + 3(b – a)
= 53 + 3 × 5 = 125 + 15 = 140