Mensuration


  1. If the radius of a circle is increased by 20% then how much will its area be increased by ?









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    Required increase = 20 + 20 +
    20 × 20
    %
    100

    = 44%

    Correct Option: B

    Required increase = 20 + 20 +
    20 × 20
    %
    100

    = 44%


  1. A river 3 m deep and 40 m wide is flowing at the rate of 2 km per hour. How much water (in litres) will fall into the sea in a minute?









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    Volume of water flowed in an hour = 2000 × 40 × 3 cubic metre
    = 240000 cubic metre
    ∴ Volume of water flowed in 1 minute

    =
    240000
    = 4000 cubic metre
    60

    = 4000000 litre

    Correct Option: B

    Volume of water flowed in an hour = 2000 × 40 × 3 cubic metre
    = 240000 cubic metre
    ∴ Volume of water flowed in 1 minute

    =
    240000
    = 4000 cubic metre
    60

    = 4000000 litre



  1. The height of an equilateral triangle is 4√3cm. The ratio of the area of its circumcircle to that of its in-circle is









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    Radius of the circumcircle =
    2
    × 4√3 cm = 2r cm
    3

    Radius of the in circle =
    1
    × 4√3 cm = r cm
    10

    ∴ Required ratio = π(2r)² : πr² = 4 : 1

    Correct Option: B

    Radius of the circumcircle =
    2
    × 4√3 cm = 2r cm
    3

    Radius of the in circle =
    1
    × 4√3 cm = r cm
    10

    ∴ Required ratio = π(2r)² : πr² = 4 : 1


  1. A circle is inscribed in a square whose length of the diagonal is 12√2 cm. An equilateral triangle is inscribed in that circle. The length of the side of the triangle is









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    Side of square =
    1
    × 12√2 cm = 12 cm
    2

    ∴ Radius of circle =
    12
    = 6 cm
    2

    AB = 2x cm
    ∴ FH = x cm
    ∴ From ∆OFH,
    cos 30° =
    FH
    OF

    3
    =
    x
    26

    ⇒ x =
    6 × √3
    = 3√3
    2

    ∴ Length of side = 6√3 cm

    Correct Option: C


    Side of square =
    1
    × 12√2 cm = 12 cm
    2

    ∴ Radius of circle =
    12
    = 6 cm
    2

    AB = 2x cm
    ∴ FH = x cm
    ∴ From ∆OFH,
    cos 30° =
    FH
    OF

    3
    =
    x
    26

    ⇒ x =
    6 × √3
    = 3√3
    2

    ∴ Length of side = 6√3 cm



  1. The radius of the incircle of a triangle whose sides are 9 cm, 12 cm and 15 cm is









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    9² + 12² = 15²
    ∴ The triangle is right angled

    AB = 9, BC = 12 cm
    OD = OE = OF = x cm
    AD = AF = 9 – x
    EC = CF = 12 – x
    ∴ AC = AF + FC
    = 9 – x + 12 – x = 15
    ⇒ 21– 2x = 15
    ⇒ 2x = 21 – 15 = 6

    ⇒ x =
    6
    = 3 cm.
    2

    Correct Option: C

    9² + 12² = 15²
    ∴ The triangle is right angled

    AB = 9, BC = 12 cm
    OD = OE = OF = x cm
    AD = AF = 9 – x
    EC = CF = 12 – x
    ∴ AC = AF + FC
    = 9 – x + 12 – x = 15
    ⇒ 21– 2x = 15
    ⇒ 2x = 21 – 15 = 6

    ⇒ x =
    6
    = 3 cm.
    2