Mensuration


  1. A solid hemisphere is of radius 11 cm. The curved surface area in sq. cm is









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    Curved surface area of hemisphere = 2πr²

    = 2 ×
    22
    × 11 × 11
    7

    = 760.57 sq.cm.

    Correct Option: C

    Curved surface area of hemisphere = 2πr²

    = 2 ×
    22
    × 11 × 11
    7

    = 760.57 sq.cm.


  1. If the radius of a sphere be doubled, the area of its surface will become









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    Original surface area of sphere = πr²
    ⇒ Surface area of sphere = 4π(2r)²
    = 16πr² = 4 × 4πr² = 4 (original surface area)

    Correct Option: C

    Original surface area of sphere = πr²
    ⇒ Surface area of sphere = 4π(2r)²
    = 16πr² = 4 × 4πr² = 4 (original surface area)



  1. A sphere and a hemisphere have the same volume. The ratio of their curved surface area is :









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    4
    πr³ =
    2
    πr1³
    33

    [r1 being the radius of hemisphere]
    ⇒ 2r³ = r1³ ⇒
    r
    =
    1
    r12¹/3

    Required ratio =
    4πr²
    = 2
    r
    ² = 2
    1
    ²
    2πr1²r12¹/3

    = 2 × 2²/3 : 1 = 2¹/3 : 1

    Correct Option: D

    4
    πr³ =
    2
    πr1³
    33

    [r1 being the radius of hemisphere]
    ⇒ 2r³ = r1³ ⇒
    r
    =
    1
    r12¹/3

    Required ratio =
    4πr²
    = 2
    r
    ² = 2
    1
    ²
    2πr1²r12¹/3

    = 2 × 2²/3 : 1 = 2¹/3 : 1


  1. The volume of a solid hemisphere is 19404 cm³. Its total surface area is









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    2
    πr³ = 19404
    3

    2
    ×
    22
    × r³ = 19404
    37

    ⇒ r³ =
    19404 × 3 × 7
    = 9261
    2 × 22

    ⇒ r = ³√21 × 2 × 21 = 21 cm.
    ∴ Total surface area = 3πr²
    = 3 ×
    22
    × 21 × 21 = 4150 sq.cm.
    7

    Correct Option: A

    2
    πr³ = 19404
    3

    2
    ×
    22
    × r³ = 19404
    37

    ⇒ r³ =
    19404 × 3 × 7
    = 9261
    2 × 22

    ⇒ r = ³√21 × 2 × 21 = 21 cm.
    ∴ Total surface area = 3πr²
    = 3 ×
    22
    × 21 × 21 = 4150 sq.cm.
    7



  1. The volume of two spheres are in the ratio 8 : 27. The ratio of their surface area is :









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    Let the volume be 8x³ and 27x³
    ⇒ Their radius are 2x and 3x
    ∴ The ratio of their surface area = 4x² : 9x² = 4 : 9

    Correct Option: A

    Let the volume be 8x³ and 27x³
    ⇒ Their radius are 2x and 3x
    ∴ The ratio of their surface area = 4x² : 9x² = 4 : 9