Mensuration


  1. A piece of wire 132 cm. long is bent successively in the shape of an equilateral triangle, a square and a circle. Then area will be longest in shape of









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    Side of equilateral triangle =
    132
    = 44 cm.
    3

    Its area =
    =
    3
    × 44 × 44 sq. cm
    4

    = 484√3 sq. cm.
    = 484 × 1.7 = 822.8 sq. cm.
    Side of square = 132/4 = 33 cm.
    Area of square = 33 × 33 = 1089 sq. cm.
    Circumference of circle = 2πr
    ⇒ 2 ×
    22
    ×r = 132
    7

    ⇒ r =
    132 × 7
    = 21 cm.
    2 × 22

    ∴ area of circle =
    22
    × 21 × 21 = 1386 sq.cm.
    7

    Correct Option: A

    Side of equilateral triangle =
    132
    = 44 cm.
    3

    Its area =
    =
    3
    × 44 × 44 sq. cm
    4

    = 484√3 sq. cm.
    = 484 × 1.7 = 822.8 sq. cm.
    Side of square = 132/4 = 33 cm.
    Area of square = 33 × 33 = 1089 sq. cm.
    Circumference of circle = 2πr
    ⇒ 2 ×
    22
    ×r = 132
    7

    ⇒ r =
    132 × 7
    = 21 cm.
    2 × 22

    ∴ area of circle =
    22
    × 21 × 21 = 1386 sq.cm.
    7


  1. Let ∆ABC and ∆ABD be on the same base AB and between the same parallels AB and CD. Then the relation between areas of triangles ABC and ABD will be









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    The areas of triangles on the same base and between the same parallel lines are equal.
    ∴ ∆ABC = ∆ABD
    298. (2) Perimeter of rhombus
    = 4 × side

    ∴ Each side =
    240
    = 60 metre
    4

    Distance between parallel sides = 20 metre
    ∴ Area of rhombus = 60 × 20 = 1200 sq. metre

    Correct Option: D

    The areas of triangles on the same base and between the same parallel lines are equal.
    ∴ ∆ABC = ∆ABD
    298. (2) Perimeter of rhombus
    = 4 × side

    ∴ Each side =
    240
    = 60 metre
    4

    Distance between parallel sides = 20 metre
    ∴ Area of rhombus = 60 × 20 = 1200 sq. metre



  1. The perimeter of a rhombus is 240 metre and the distance between any two parallel sides is 20 metre. The area of the rhombus in square metre is









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    Perimeter of rhombus = 4 × side

    ∴ Each Side =
    240
    = 60 metre
    4

    Distance between parallel sides = 20 metre
    ∴ Area of rhombus = 60 × 20
    = 1200 sq. metre

    Correct Option: B

    Perimeter of rhombus = 4 × side

    ∴ Each Side =
    240
    = 60 metre
    4

    Distance between parallel sides = 20 metre
    ∴ Area of rhombus = 60 × 20
    = 1200 sq. metre


  1. The area of the largest triangle that can be inscribed in a semicircle of radius 6 m is









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    The angle in a semi-circle is a right angle.
    Let point C be the mid-point of arc ABC.
    Maximum height of ∆ABC = OC = radius

    ∴ Area of triangle ABC =
    1
    × AB × OC
    2

    =
    1
    × 12 × 6 = 36sq. metre
    2

    Correct Option: A


    The angle in a semi-circle is a right angle.
    Let point C be the mid-point of arc ABC.
    Maximum height of ∆ABC = OC = radius

    ∴ Area of triangle ABC =
    1
    × AB × OC
    2

    =
    1
    × 12 × 6 = 36sq. metre
    2



  1. A circle and a square have same area. The ratio of the side of the square to the radius of the circle will be:









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    Area of circle = πr²
    Area of square = side²
    ∴ Side² = πr²

    Side²
    = π

    Side
    = √π - 1
    r

    Correct Option: A

    Area of circle = πr²
    Area of square = side²
    ∴ Side² = πr²

    Side²
    = π

    Side
    = √π - 1
    r