Mensuration
-  A piece of wire 132 cm. long is bent successively in the shape of an equilateral triangle, a square and a circle. Then area will be longest in shape of
 
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Side of equilateral triangle = 132 = 44 cm. 3 
 Its area ==  √3 × 44 × 44  sq. cm 4 
 = 484√3 sq. cm.
 = 484 × 1.7 = 822.8 sq. cm.
 Side of square = 132/4 = 33 cm.
 Area of square = 33 × 33 = 1089 sq. cm.
 Circumference of circle = 2πr⇒ 2 × 22 ×r = 132 7 ⇒ r = 132 × 7 = 21 cm. 2 × 22 ∴ area of circle = 22 × 21 × 21 = 1386 sq.cm. 7 Correct Option: ASide of equilateral triangle = 132 = 44 cm. 3 
 Its area ==  √3 × 44 × 44  sq. cm 4 
 = 484√3 sq. cm.
 = 484 × 1.7 = 822.8 sq. cm.
 Side of square = 132/4 = 33 cm.
 Area of square = 33 × 33 = 1089 sq. cm.
 Circumference of circle = 2πr⇒ 2 × 22 ×r = 132 7 ⇒ r = 132 × 7 = 21 cm. 2 × 22 ∴ area of circle = 22 × 21 × 21 = 1386 sq.cm. 7 
-  Let ∆ABC and ∆ABD be on the same base AB and between the same parallels AB and CD. Then the relation between areas of triangles ABC and ABD will be
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum The areas of triangles on the same base and between the same parallel lines are equal. 
 ∴ ∆ABC = ∆ABD
 298. (2) Perimeter of rhombus
 = 4 × side∴ Each side = 240 = 60 metre 4 
 Distance between parallel sides = 20 metre
 ∴ Area of rhombus = 60 × 20 = 1200 sq. metreCorrect Option: DThe areas of triangles on the same base and between the same parallel lines are equal. 
 ∴ ∆ABC = ∆ABD
 298. (2) Perimeter of rhombus
 = 4 × side∴ Each side = 240 = 60 metre 4 
 Distance between parallel sides = 20 metre
 ∴ Area of rhombus = 60 × 20 = 1200 sq. metre
-  The perimeter of a rhombus is 240 metre and the distance between any two parallel sides is 20 metre. The area of the rhombus in square metre is
 
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Perimeter of rhombus = 4 × side ∴ Each Side = 240 = 60 metre 4 
 Distance between parallel sides = 20 metre
 ∴ Area of rhombus = 60 × 20
 = 1200 sq. metreCorrect Option: BPerimeter of rhombus = 4 × side ∴ Each Side = 240 = 60 metre 4 
 Distance between parallel sides = 20 metre
 ∴ Area of rhombus = 60 × 20
 = 1200 sq. metre
-  The area of the largest triangle that can be inscribed in a semicircle of radius 6 m is
 
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum  
 The angle in a semi-circle is a right angle.
 Let point C be the mid-point of arc ABC.
 Maximum height of ∆ABC = OC = radius∴ Area of triangle ABC = 1 × AB × OC 2 = 1 × 12 × 6 = 36sq. metre 2 Correct Option: A 
 The angle in a semi-circle is a right angle.
 Let point C be the mid-point of arc ABC.
 Maximum height of ∆ABC = OC = radius∴ Area of triangle ABC = 1 × AB × OC 2 = 1 × 12 × 6 = 36sq. metre 2 
-  A circle and a square have same area. The ratio of the side of the square to the radius of the circle will be:
 
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Area of circle = πr² 
 Area of square = side²
 ∴ Side² = πr²⇒ Side² = π r² ∴ Side = √π - 1 r Correct Option: AArea of circle = πr² 
 Area of square = side²
 ∴ Side² = πr²⇒ Side² = π r² ∴ Side = √π - 1 r 
 
	