Mensuration
- The length of the base of an isosceles triangle is 2x – 2y + 4z, and its perimeter is 4x – 2y + 6z. Then the length of each of the equal sides is
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Let each of the equal sides of isosceles triangle be a units.
∴ Perimeter of triangle = 2a + base
∴ 2a + 2x – 2y + 4z
= 4x – 2y + 6z
⇒ 2a = 4x – 2y + 6z – (2x – 2y + 4z)
= (4x – 2x) + (2y – 2y) + (6z – 4z)∴ a = 1 (2x + 2z) = x + y 2 Correct Option: D
Let each of the equal sides of isosceles triangle be a units.
∴ Perimeter of triangle = 2a + base
∴ 2a + 2x – 2y + 4z
= 4x – 2y + 6z
⇒ 2a = 4x – 2y + 6z – (2x – 2y + 4z)
= (4x – 2x) + (2y – 2y) + (6z – 4z)∴ a = 1 (2x + 2z) = x + y 2
- The diameter of two cylinders, whose volumes are equal, are in the ratio 3 : 2. Their heights will be in the ratio .
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d1 = r1 = 3 d2 r2 2 ∴ πr1²h1 = 1 ⇒ 9 × h1 = 1 πr2²h2 h2 ⇒ h1 = 4 ⇒ 4 : 9 h2 9 Correct Option: A
d1 = r1 = 3 d2 r2 2 ∴ πr1²h1 = 1 ⇒ 9 × h1 = 1 πr2²h2 h2 ⇒ h1 = 4 ⇒ 4 : 9 h2 9
- A square playground measures 1127.6164 sq. cm. If a man walks
2 9 m 20
a minute, the time taken by him to walk one round around it is approximately.
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Side of square field = √1127.6164 = 33.58 metre
∴ Perimeter of square field = (4 × 33.58) metre = 134.32 metre∴ Required time = 134.32 minutes 49 20 = 134.32 × 20 minutes 49
= 54.82 minutesCorrect Option: B
Side of square field = √1127.6164 = 33.58 metre
∴ Perimeter of square field = (4 × 33.58) metre = 134.32 metre∴ Required time = 134.32 minutes 49 20 = 134.32 × 20 minutes 49
= 54.82 minutes
- How many tiles, each 4 decimetre square, will be required to cover the floor of a room 8 m long and 6 m broad ?
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Area of the floor = 8 × 6 = 48 sq. m. = 4800 sq. dm.
Area of a square tile = 4 × 4 = 16 sq. dm∴ Number of tiles = 4800 = 300 16 Correct Option: D
Area of the floor = 8 × 6 = 48 sq. m. = 4800 sq. dm.
Area of a square tile = 4 × 4 = 16 sq. dm∴ Number of tiles = 4800 = 300 16
- The floor of a corridor is 100m long and 3 m wide. Cost of covering the floor with carpet 50 cm wide at the rate of 15 per m is
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We will need 600 m of 50cm wide carpet to cover the floor of corridor.
∴ Total Cost = 600×15 = 9000.Correct Option: B
We will need 600 m of 50cm wide carpet to cover the floor of corridor.
∴ Total Cost = 600×15 = 9000.