Trigonometry


  1. If tan α = 2, then the value of
    sinα
    is
    sin3α + cos3α









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    tanα = 2
    ∴  sec2α = 1 + tan2α = 1 + 22
    = 1 + 4 = 5

    Expression =
    sinα
    sin3α + cos3α

    =
    sinα
    cos3α
    sin3α
    +
    cos3α
    cos3αcos3α

    =
    sinα
    .
    1
    .
    1
    cosα cos2α (tan3α + 1)

    = tanα.sec2α.
    1
    (tan3α + 1)

    = 2 × 5 ×
    1
    (23 + 1)

    =
    10
    9

    Correct Option: C

    tanα = 2
    ∴  sec2α = 1 + tan2α = 1 + 22
    = 1 + 4 = 5

    Expression =
    sinα
    sin3α + cos3α

    =
    sinα
    cos3α
    sin3α
    +
    cos3α
    cos3αcos3α

    =
    sinα
    .
    1
    .
    1
    cosα cos2α (tan3α + 1)

    = tanα.sec2α.
    1
    (tan3α + 1)

    = 2 × 5 ×
    1
    (23 + 1)

    =
    10
    9


  1. If √2 tan2θ = √6 and 0° < θ < 45°, then the value of sinθ + √3cosθ – 2tan2θ is









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    2 tan2θ = √6

    ⇒  tan2θ =
    6
    = √3
    2

    ⇒  tan2θ = tan 60°
    ⇒  2θ = 60° ⇒ θ = 30°
    ∴  sinθ + √3 cosθ – 2 tan2θ
    = sin 30° + √3 cos 30° – 2 tan230°
    =
    1
    + √3 ×
    3
    – 2
    1
    2
    223

    =
    1
    +
    3
    2
    223

    =
    3 + 9 − 4
    =
    8
    =
    4
    663

    Correct Option: B

    2 tan2θ = √6

    ⇒  tan2θ =
    6
    = √3
    2

    ⇒  tan2θ = tan 60°
    ⇒  2θ = 60° ⇒ θ = 30°
    ∴  sinθ + √3 cosθ – 2 tan2θ
    = sin 30° + √3 cos 30° – 2 tan230°
    =
    1
    + √3 ×
    3
    – 2
    1
    2
    223

    =
    1
    +
    3
    2
    223

    =
    3 + 9 − 4
    =
    8
    =
    4
    663



  1. Find the value of
    sin 27°
    2 +
    cos 63°
    2
    cos 63°sin 27°









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    sin 27° = sin (90° – 63°) = cos 63°
    [∵  sin (90° – θ) = cosθ]

    ∴ 
    sin 27°
    2 +
    cos 63°
    2
    cos 63°sin 27°

    =
    sin 27°
    2 +
    sin 27°
    2
    sin 27°sin 27°

    = 1 + 1 = 2

    Correct Option: B

    sin 27° = sin (90° – 63°) = cos 63°
    [∵  sin (90° – θ) = cosθ]

    ∴ 
    sin 27°
    2 +
    cos 63°
    2
    cos 63°sin 27°

    =
    sin 27°
    2 +
    sin 27°
    2
    sin 27°sin 27°

    = 1 + 1 = 2


  1. The value of tan80° tan10° + sin2 70° + sin270° + sin220° is









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    tan 80° . tan 10° + sin270° + sin220°
    = tan (90° – 10°) . tan 10° + sin2(90° – 20°) + sin220°
    = cot 10° . tan 10° + cos220° + sin220°
    = 1 + 1 = 2
    [∵  sin (90° – θ) = cosθ; tan (90° – θ) = cotθ; tanθ . cotθ = 1]

    Correct Option: C

    tan 80° . tan 10° + sin270° + sin220°
    = tan (90° – 10°) . tan 10° + sin2(90° – 20°) + sin220°
    = cot 10° . tan 10° + cos220° + sin220°
    = 1 + 1 = 2
    [∵  sin (90° – θ) = cosθ; tan (90° – θ) = cotθ; tanθ . cotθ = 1]