Introduction to Data Interpretation


Direction: The bar graph shows the number of males and females (in crores) in India during 1951–1991. Read the graph and answer the following questions

  1. What was the approximate percentage of female population in India during 1991?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    On the basis of given graph in question ,
    Total population in 1991 = (44 + 41) crores = 85 crores
    Female population in 1991 = 41 crores

    ∴ Required percent =
    Female population in 1991
    × 100
    Total population in 1991

    Correct Option: A

    On the basis of given graph in question ,
    Total population in 1991 = (44 + 41) crores = 85 crores
    Female population in 1991 = 41 crores

    ∴ Required percent =
    Female population in 1991
    × 100
    Total population in 1991

    ∴ Required percent =
    41
    × 100 ≈ 48.23%
    85


Direction: Shown below is the multiple bar diagram depicting the changes in the student’s strength of a college in four faculties from 1990–91 to 1992– 93. (Scale 1 cm = 100)

  1. During which year the strength of arts faculty was minimum?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    Number of students in arts during 1992–93 = 300
    Number of students in arts in year 1990–91 ⇒ 600
    Number of students in arts in year 1991–92 ⇒ 550

    Correct Option: C

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    Number of students in arts during 1992–93 = 300
    Number of students in arts in year 1990–91 ⇒ 600
    Number of students in arts in year 1991–92 ⇒ 550
    Therefore , required answer is 1992–93 .


  1. The respective ratio of the number of commerce students to the number of law students from 1990–91 to 1992–93 is :









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    As per the given bar graph , we have
    Number of commerce students from 1990–91 to 1992–93 = 200 + 250 + 250 = 700
    Number of law students from 1990–91 to 1992–93 = 150 + 200 + 250 = 600
    Required ratio = Number of commerce students from 1990–91 to 1992–93 : Number of law students from 1990–91 to 1992–93

    Correct Option: B

    As per the given bar graph , we have
    Number of commerce students from 1990–91 to 1992–93 = 200 + 250 + 250 = 700
    Number of law students from 1990–91 to 1992–93 = 150 + 200 + 250 = 600
    Required ratio = Number of commerce students from 1990–91 to 1992–93 : Number of law students from 1990–91 to 1992–93
    Required ratio = 700 : 600 = 7 : 6


  1. How much percent was the increase in science students in 1992–93 over 1990–91?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    According to given bar graph , we have
    Number of science students in 1992–93 = 600
    Number of science students in 1990–91 = 400
    Total Increase = 600 - 400 = 200

    Required percentage increase =
    Total Increase
    × 100
    Number of science students in 1990–91

    Correct Option: A

    According to given bar graph , we have
    Number of science students in 1992–93 = 600
    Number of science students in 1990–91 = 400
    Total Increase = 600 - 400 = 200

    Required percentage increase =
    Total Increase
    × 100
    Number of science students in 1990–91

    Required percentage increase =
    200
    × 100 = 50%
    400


  1. A regular decrease in student’s strength was in the faculty of









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    From the given bar diagram , we see that the number of students in arts decreased regularly.

    Correct Option: A

    From the given bar diagram , we see that the number of students in arts decreased regularly.
    Hence , required answer is arts faculty .