Introduction to Data Interpretation


Direction: A health drink company prepares the drink of three different flavours P, Q, R. The production of three flavours over a period of six years has been expressed on bar graph provided below. Study the graph and answer the questions.

  1. In which of the following years the percentage of rise or fall in production from the previous year is maximum for the flavour of Q?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    Production of flavour Q in 2007 = 50 lakh
    Production of flavour Q in 2006 = 60 lakh
    Decrease = Production of flavour Q in 2006 - Production of flavour Q in 2007 = 60 - 50 = 10

    In year 2007 , Decrease % =
    Decrease
    × 100
    Production of flavour Q in 2006

    Correct Option: A

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    Production of flavour Q in 2007 = 50 lakh
    Production of flavour Q in 2006 = 60 lakh
    Decrease = Production of flavour Q in 2006 - Production of flavour Q in 2007 = 60 - 50 = 10

    In year 2007 , Decrease % =
    Decrease
    × 100
    Production of flavour Q in 2006

    In year 2007 , Decrease % =
    10
    × 100 = 16
    2
    %
    603


Direction: Bar-chart showing the Sales of Books (in 1000) from six-branches B1 B2 , B3 , B4 , B5 and B6 of a Publishing Company in 2000 and 2001 is given below. Study the chart and answer the questions.

  1. What is the average sale of books from all the branches for the year 2000?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    According to given bar graph , we have
    Total sale of books from all the branches for the year 2000 = 80 + 75 + 95 + 85 + 75 + 70 = 480
    Number of branches = 6

    Required average =
    Total sale of books from all the branches for the year 2000
    Number of branches

    Correct Option: B

    According to given bar graph , we have
    Total sale of books from all the branches for the year 2000 = 80 + 75 + 95 + 85 + 75 + 70 = 480
    Number of branches = 6

    Required average =
    Total sale of books from all the branches for the year 2000
    Number of branches

    Required average =
    480
    = 80
    6


  1. What percent of the average sales of branches B1 , B2 and B3 in 2001 is the average sales of branches B1 , B3 and B6 in 2000?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    As per the given bar graph , we have
    Total sales of branches B1 , B2 and B3 in 2001 = 105 + 65 + 110 = 280
    Number of branches = 3

    Average sales of stores B1 , B2 and B3 in 2001 =
    Total sales of branches B1 , B2 and B3
    =
    280
    Number of branches3

    Total sales of branches B1 , B3 and B6 in 2000 = 80 + 95 + 70 = 245
    Number of branches = 3
    Average sales of stores B1 , B3 and B6 in 2000 =
    Total sales of branches B1 , B3 and B6
    =
    245
    Number of branches3

    Correct Option: A

    As per the given bar graph , we have
    Total sales of branches B1 , B2 and B3 in 2001 = 105 + 65 + 110 = 280
    Number of branches = 3

    Average sales of stores B1 , B2 and B3 in 2001 =
    Total sales of branches B1 , B2 and B3
    =
    280
    Number of branches3

    Total sales of branches B1 , B3 and B6 in 2000 = 80 + 95 + 70 = 245
    Number of branches = 3
    Average sales of stores B1 , B3 and B6 in 2000 =
    Total sales of branches B1 , B3 and B6
    =
    245
    Number of branches3

    Required percentage =
    245
    × 100 = 87.5%
    280


  1. What is the ratio of the total sales of branch B2 for both the years to the total sales of branch B4 for both years?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    Total sales of branch B2 for both the years = 75 + 65 = 140
    Total sales of branch B4 for both the years = 85 + 95 = 180
    Required ratio = Total sales of branch B2 for both the years : Total sales of branch B4 for both the years

    Correct Option: D

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    Total sales of branch B2 for both the years = 75 + 65 = 140
    Total sales of branch B4 for both the years = 85 + 95 = 180
    Required ratio = Total sales of branch B2 for both the years : Total sales of branch B4 for both the years
    ∴ Required ratio = 140 : 180 = 7 : 9


  1. Total sales of branch B6 for both the years is what percent of the total sales of branch B3 for both the years?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    On the basis of given graph in question ,
    Total sales of branch B6 for both the years = 70 + 80 = 150
    Total sales of branch B3 for both the years = 110 + 95 = 205

    Required percentage =
    Total sales of branch B6 for both the years
    × 100
    Total sales of branch B3 for both the years

    Correct Option: B

    On the basis of given graph in question ,
    Total sales of branch B6 for both the years = 70 + 80 = 150
    Total sales of branch B3 for both the years = 110 + 95 = 205

    Required percentage =
    Total sales of branch B6 for both the years
    × 100
    Total sales of branch B3 for both the years

    Required percentage =
    150
    × 100 = 73.17%
    205