Introduction to Data Interpretation Easy Questions and Answers | Page - 62

Introduction to Data Interpretation

Direction: The following chart represents Demand and Production for 5 companies ABCDE. On the basis of the graph answer the questions.

If the production of company D is h times of the production of company A. Then h equals :

1. 1.5
1. 2.5
1. 1.2
1. 1.8

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According to given bar graph , we have
Production of company A = 1500
Production of company D = 2700
h = Production of company D
Production of company A

Correct Option: D

According to given bar graph , we have
Production of company A = 1500
Production of company D = 2700
h = Production of company D
Production of company A

h = 2700 = 9 = 1.8
1500 5

If x% of demand for company C equals demand for company B, then x equals

1. 24
1. 20
1. 60
1. 4

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On the basis of given graph in question ,
Demand for company C = 2500
Demand for company B = 600
According to the question,
x% of 2500 = 600
2500 × x = 600
100

⇒ 25x = 600

Correct Option: A

On the basis of given graph in question ,
Demand for company C = 2500
Demand for company B = 600
According to the question,
x% of 2500 = 600
2500 × x = 600
100

⇒ 25x = 600
⇒ x = 600 = 24
25

If company A desires to meet the demand by purchasing surplus production of company, then the most suitable company is :

1. C
1. D
1. E
1. B

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As per the given bar graph , we have
Demand of company A = 3000
Production of company A = 1500
Difference between demand and production of company A = 3000 – 1500 = 1500
Demand of company D = 2700
Production of company D = 1200

Correct Option: B

As per the given bar graph , we have
Demand of company A = 3000
Production of company A = 1500
Difference between demand and production of company A = 3000 – 1500 = 1500
Demand of company D = 2700
Production of company D = 1200
Difference between production and demand of company D = 2700 – 1200 = 1500
Hence , the most suitable company is D.

Direction: Study the bar chart given below and answer the following questions :

For company R, if the expenditure had increased by 20% in the year 2001 from the year 2000 and the company had earned profit of 10% in 2000, the company’s income in 2000 was (in crore Rs.) :

1. 41.67
1. 35.75
1. 37.25
1. 38.5
1. None of these

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According to given bar graph , we have
Expenditure of company R in 2001 = Rs. 45 crores
If expenditure had increased by 20% , then
Expenditure of company R in 2000 = 45 × 100 = Rs. 37.5 crores
120

Let the income of company in 2000 be Rs. y crores.
∴ 10 = y - 37.5 × 100
37.5

Correct Option: E

According to given bar graph , we have
Expenditure of company R in 2001 = Rs. 45 crores
If expenditure had increased by 20% , then
Expenditure of company R in 2000 = 45 × 100 = Rs. 37.5 crores
120

Let the income of company in 2000 be Rs. y crores.
∴ 10 = y - 37.5 × 100
37.5

⇒ y – 37.5 = 37.5 × 10 = 3.75
100

⇒ y = 37.5 + 3.75 = Rs. 41.25 crores

The companies M and N together had a percentage of profit/loss of :

1. No loss and no profit
1. 12% loss
1. 10% loss
1. 10% profit

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On the basis of given graph in question ,
Total income of companies M and N = Rs. (35 + 50) crores = Rs. 85 crores
Total expenditure of companies M and N = Rs. (45 + 40) crores = Rs. 85 crores

Correct Option: A

On the basis of given graph in question ,
Total income of companies M and N = Rs. (35 + 50) crores = Rs. 85 crores
Total expenditure of companies M and N = Rs. (45 + 40) crores = Rs. 85 crores
Profit/Loss = Total income - Total expenditure = 85 - 85 = Rs. 0
Therefore , there is no loss and no profit .