Introduction to Data Interpretation
Direction: Sutdy the following bar graph and answer the questions.

- The number of years, the production of fertilizers was more than average production of the given years is :
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On the basis of given graph in question ,
Sum of the production of fertilizers = 25 + 40 + 60 + 45 + 65 + 50 + 75 + 80 = 440
Number of given years = 8Average production = Sum of the production of fertilizers Number of given years Average production = 25 + 40 + 60 + 45 + 65 + 50 + 75 + 80 ten thousand tonnes 8
Correct Option: A
On the basis of given graph in question ,
Sum of the production of fertilizers = 25 + 40 + 60 + 45 + 65 + 50 + 75 + 80 = 440
Number of given years = 8Average production = Sum of the production of fertilizers Number of given years Average production = 25 + 40 + 60 + 45 + 65 + 50 + 75 + 80 ten thousand tonnes 8 Average production = 440 = 55 ten thousand tonnes 8
Required years ⇒ 1997, 1999, 2001 and 2002
Direction: The following table shows the worldwide production of steel in 1920–1927. Study the table and answer the questions.

- The average production of steel is (in million tonnes)
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According to given bar graph , we have
Average production of steel = 77.1 million tonnesCorrect Option: C
According to given bar graph , we have
Average production of steel = 77.1 million tonnes
Hence , required answer is 77.1 million tonnes .
- The number of years during which the company has its production less than the average production during 1920–1927 is approximately
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On the basis of given graph in question ,
Sum of production during 1920–1927 = 71.30 + 43.51 + 67.66 + 76.23 + 77.23 + 88.93 + 91.75 + 100.17
Number of given years = 8Average production during 1920 – 1927 = Sum of production during 1920–1927 Number of given years Average production during 1920 – 1927 = 71.30 + 43.51 + 67.66 + 76.23 + 77.23 + 88.93 + 91.75 + 100.17 million tonnes 8
Correct Option: B
On the basis of given graph in question ,
Sum of production during 1920–1927 = 71.30 + 43.51 + 67.66 + 76.23 + 77.23 + 88.93 + 91.75 + 100.17
Number of given years = 8Average production during 1920 – 1927 = Sum of production during 1920–1927 Number of given years Average production during 1920 – 1927 = 71.30 + 43.51 + 67.66 + 76.23 + 77.23 + 88.93 + 91.75 + 100.17 million tonnes 8 Average production during 1920 – 1927 = 616.78 = 77.1 million tonnes 8
∴ Required years = 1920, 1921, 1922 and 1923
- The ratio of production of steel in the year 1924 and 1925 to that of 1923 and 1927 is
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According to given bar graph , we have
Total production of steel in the year 1924 and 1925 = 77.23 + 88.93 = 166.16
Total production of steel in the year 1923 and 1927 = 76.23 + 100.17 = 176.40
Required ratio = Total production of steel in the year 1924 and 1925 : Total production of steel in the year 1923 and 1927Correct Option: B
According to given bar graph , we have
Total production of steel in the year 1924 and 1925 = 77.23 + 88.93 = 166.16
Total production of steel in the year 1923 and 1927 = 76.23 + 100.17 = 176.40
Required ratio = Total production of steel in the year 1924 and 1925 : Total production of steel in the year 1923 and 1927
Required ratio = 166.16 : 176.40 = 16616 : 17640
∴ Required ratio = 2077 : 2205
- The difference of the production of steel in the year 1923 and 1924 is X% of 1927. Then the value of X is approximately
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As per the given bar graph ,
The production of steel in the year 1924 = 77.23
and The production of steel in the year 1923 = 76.23
The production of steel in the year 1927 = 100.17
Difference of the production of steel in the year 1923 and 1924 = 77.23 - 76.23 = 1
According to the question,
X% of the production of steel in the year 1927 = Difference of the production of steel in the year 1923 and 1924X × 100.17 = 1 100 ⇒ X × 100.17 = 1 100
Correct Option: D
As per the given bar graph ,
The production of steel in the year 1924 = 77.23
and The production of steel in the year 1923 = 76.23
The production of steel in the year 1927 = 100.17
Difference of the production of steel in the year 1923 and 1924 = 77.23 - 76.23 = 1
According to the question,
X% of the production of steel in the year 1927 = Difference of the production of steel in the year 1923 and 1924X × 100.17 = 1 100 ⇒ X × 100.17 = 1 100 ⇒ X = 100 ≈ 1 100.7