Introduction to Data Interpretation


Introduction to Data Interpretation

Direction: The following graph shows the production of wheat flour (in 1000 tonnes) by three companies X, Y and Z over the years. Study the graph and answer the questions.

  1. The average production for five years was maximum for which company (s)?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    Total production of Company X = 300 + 450 + 250 + 500 + 400 = 1900
    Number of years = 5

    Average production of Company X =
    Total production of Company X
    Number of years

    Average production of Company X =
    1900
    = 380 thousand tonnes
    5

    Total production of Company Y = 250 + 350 + 350 + 400 + 500 = 1850
    Number of years = 5
    Average production of Company Y =
    Total production of Company Y
    Number of years

    Average production of Company Y =
    1800
    = 370 thousand tonnes
    5

    Total production of Company Z = 350 + 400 + 450 + 350 + 350 = 1900
    Number of years = 5
    Average production
    of Company Z =
    Total production of Company Z
    Number of years

    Correct Option: A

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    Total production of Company X = 300 + 450 + 250 + 500 + 400 = 1900
    Number of years = 5

    Average production of Company X =
    Total production of Company X
    Number of years

    Average production of Company X =
    1900
    = 380 thousand tonnes
    5

    Total production of Company Y = 250 + 350 + 350 + 400 + 500 = 1850
    Number of years = 5
    Average production of Company Y =
    Total production of Company Y
    Number of years

    Average production of Company Y =
    1800
    = 370 thousand tonnes
    5

    Total production of Company Z = 350 + 400 + 450 + 350 + 350 = 1900
    Number of years = 5
    Average production
    of Company Z =
    Total production of Company Z
    Number of years

    Average production
    of Company Z =
    1900
    = 380 thousand tonnes
    5

    ∴ X & Z has maximum production


  1. What is the percentage increase in the production of company Y from 2002 to 2003?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    On the basis of given graph in question ,
    The production of company Y in 2002 = 350 (in 1000 tonnes )
    The production of company Y in 2003 = 450 (in 1000 tonnes )
    Increase = 450 - 350 = 100 (in 1000 tonnes )

    Required percentage increase =
    Increase
    × 100 =
    100
    %
    The production of company Y in 20027

    Correct Option: A

    On the basis of given graph in question ,
    The production of company Y in 2002 = 350 (in 1000 tonnes )
    The production of company Y in 2003 = 450 (in 1000 tonnes )
    Increase = 450 - 350 = 100 (in 1000 tonnes )

    Required percentage increase =
    Increase
    × 100 =
    100
    %
    The production of company Y in 20027

    Required percentage increase = 14
    2
    %
    7



  1. What is the ratio of the average production of company X in the period 2002-2004 to the average production of company Y in the same period?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    Total production of company X in the period 2002-2004 = 250 + 500 + 400 = 1150
    Total production of company Y in the period 2002-2004 = 350 + 400 + 500 = 1250
    Number of given years = 3

    Required ratio = 250 + 500 + 400 : 350 + 400 + 500
    33

    Correct Option: C

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    Total production of company X in the period 2002-2004 = 250 + 500 + 400 = 1150
    Total production of company Y in the period 2002-2004 = 350 + 400 + 500 = 1250
    Number of given years = 3

    Required ratio = 250 + 500 + 400 : 350 + 400 + 500
    33

    Required ratio = 1150 : 1250 = 23 : 25


  1. What is the difference between the production of company Z in 2004 and company Y in 2000 (in thousand tonnes)?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    According to given bar graph , we have
    The production of company Z in 2004 = 350 × thousand tonnes
    And The production of company Y in 2000 = 250 × thousand tonnes
    Required difference = (350 – 250) × thousand tonnes

    Correct Option: A

    According to given bar graph , we have
    The production of company Z in 2004 = 350 × thousand tonnes
    And The production of company Y in 2000 = 250 × thousand tonnes
    Required difference = (350 – 250) × thousand tonnes
    Required difference = 100 thousand tonnes



Direction: The following graph shows the production of cotton bales of 100 kg each (in lakhs) by different states A, B, C, D and E over the years. Study the graph and answer the following Questions.

  1. The number of States for which the production of cotton in 2005- 2006 is less than or equal to the preceding year is









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    The production of cotton in state B in 2005- 2006 = 21 lakh
    The production of cotton in state B in 2005- 2006 = 7 lakh

    Correct Option: B

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    The production of cotton in state B in 2005- 2006 = 21 lakh
    The production of cotton in state B in 2005- 2006 = 7 lakh
    Hence , Required states are B and E.