Plane Geometry
- Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre O intersect each other at the point P. If ∠AOD = 20° and ∠BOC = 30°, then ∠BPC is equal to:
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On the basis of question we draw a figure of a circle with centre in which two chords AB and CD intersect each other at the point P
Given that , ∠AOD = 20° and ∠BOC = 30°
∠BOC = 2 ∠BAC
∠AOD = 2 ∠DCA
∴ ∠BOC + ∠AOD = 2 (∠BAC + ∠DCA)Correct Option: C
On the basis of question we draw a figure of a circle with centre in which two chords AB and CD intersect each other at the point P
Given that , ∠AOD = 20° and ∠BOC = 30°
∠BOC = 2 ∠BAC
∠AOD = 2 ∠DCA
∴ ∠BOC + ∠AOD = 2 (∠BAC + ∠DCA)
∠BOC + ∠AOD = 2 ∠BPC (Exterior angles' sum)
∴ 2∠BPC = 20° + 30° = 50°
⇒ ∠BPC = 25°
- In a ∆ABC, AB² + AC² = BC² and BC = √2AB, then ∠ABC is :
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As per the given in question , we draw a figure of a ∆ABC,
Here , AB² + AC² = BC² and BC = √2AB,
AB² + AC² = BC² ⇒ ∠BAC = 90°Correct Option: B
As per the given in question , we draw a figure of a ∆ABC,
Here , AB² + AC² = BC² and BC = √2AB,
AB² + AC² = BC² ⇒ ∠BAC = 90°
⇒ AB² + AC² = 2AB²
⇒ AB² = AC²
⇒ AB = AC
∴ ∠ABC = ∠ACB = 45°
- A straight line parallel to BC of ∆ABC intersects AB and AC at points P and Q respectively. AP = QC, PB= 4 units and AQ = 9 units, then the length of AP is :
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On the basis of question we draw a figure of a ∆ABC in which a straight line parallel to BC intersects AB and AC at points P and Q respectively.
Given , AP = QC, PB= 4 units and AQ = 9 units
PQ || BC
[By Basic Proportionality Theorem ]∴ AP = AQ AB AC ⇒ AB = AC AP AQ ⇒ AP + PB = AQ + QC AP AQ
Correct Option: C
On the basis of question we draw a figure of a ∆ABC in which a straight line parallel to BC intersects AB and AC at points P and Q respectively.
Given , AP = QC, PB= 4 units and AQ = 9 units
PQ || BC
[By Basic Proportionality Theorem ]∴ AP = AQ AB AC ⇒ AB = AC AP AQ ⇒ AP + PB = AQ + QC AP AQ ⇒ PB = QC = AP AP AQ AQ
⇒ AP² = PB. AQ = 4 × 9 = 36
∴ AP = 6 units
- Two chords AB and CD of circle whose centre is O, meet at the point P and ∠ AOC = 50°, ∠ BOD = 40°. Then the value of ∠ BPD is
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According to question , we draw a figure ofa circle with centre O and AB and CD are two chords
Here , ∠ AOC = 50°, ∠ BOD = 40°
Join CB.
∠AOC + ∠BOD = 2∠ABC + 2∠BCD (Exterior angles of triangle)
∠AOC + ∠BOD = 2(∠ABC + ∠BCD) = 2∠BPDCorrect Option: C
According to question , we draw a figure ofa circle with centre O and AB and CD are two chords
Here , ∠ AOC = 50°, ∠ BOD = 40°
Join CB.
∠AOC + ∠BOD = 2∠ABC + 2∠BCD (Exterior angles of triangle)
∠AOC + ∠BOD = 2(∠ABC + ∠BCD) = 2∠BPD∴ ∠BPD = 1 (50° + 40°) = 45° 2
- Ashok has drawn an angle of measure 45°27' when he was asked to draw an angle of 45°. The percentage error in his drawing is
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According to question ,
Error = 45°27' – 45° = 27'
We have, 60' = 1°⇒ 27' = 27 60 ∴ Percentage error = 27 × 100 60 45
Correct Option: B
According to question ,
Error = 45°27' – 45° = 27'
We have, 60' = 1°⇒ 27' = 27 60 ∴ Percentage error = 27 × 100 60 45 Hence , Percentage error = 2700 = 1% 60 × 45