Plane Geometry


  1. Astha cuts a triangle out of a cardboard and tries to balance the triangle horizontally at the tip of her finger. On what point will she be able to balance the shape for any kind of triangle?









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    As per the given question ,
    Astha cuts a triangle out of a cardboard and tries to balance the triangle horizontally at the tip of her finger.

    Correct Option: C

    As per the given question ,
    Astha cuts a triangle out of a cardboard and tries to balance the triangle horizontally at the tip of her finger. The centroid is the centre of gravity.


  1. BE and CF are two altitudes of a triangle ABC. If AB = 6 cm, AC = 5 cm and CF = 4 cm, then the length of BE is









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    As per the given in question , we draw a figure triangle ABC in which BE and CF are two altitudes ,

    Here , AB = 6 cm, AC = 5 cm and CF = 4 cm

    Area of ∆ ABC =
    1
    × AB × CF
    2

    Area of ∆ ABC =
    1
    × 6 × 4 = 12Sq. cm.
    2

    Again,
    area of ∆ ABC =
    1
    × AC × BE
    2

    ⇒ 12 =
    1
    × 5 × BE
    2

    Correct Option: A

    As per the given in question , we draw a figure triangle ABC in which BE and CF are two altitudes ,

    Here , AB = 6 cm, AC = 5 cm and CF = 4 cm

    Area of ∆ ABC =
    1
    × AB × CF
    2

    Area of ∆ ABC =
    1
    × 6 × 4 = 12Sq. cm.
    2

    Again,
    area of ∆ ABC =
    1
    × AC × BE
    2

    ⇒ 12 =
    1
    × 5 × BE
    2

    ⇒ 5 × BE = 2 × 12 = 24
    ⇒ BE =
    24
    = 4.8 cm.
    5



  1. In a ∆ABC, BC is extended upto D. ∠ACD = 120°, ∠B = 1/2 ∠A. Then ∠A is









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    We draw a figure triangle ABC whose BC is extended upto D point ,

    Exterior ∠ACD = Interior (∠BAC + ∠ABC)

    ⇒ 120° = ∠A +
    ∠A
    2

    ⇒ 240 = 2∠A + ∠A
    ⇒ 3∠A = 240°

    Correct Option: C

    We draw a figure triangle ABC whose BC is extended upto D point ,

    Exterior ∠ACD = Interior (∠BAC + ∠ABC)

    ⇒ 120° = ∠A +
    ∠A
    2

    ⇒ 240 = 2∠A + ∠A
    ⇒ 3∠A = 240°
    ⇒ ∠A =
    240°
    = 80°
    3


  1. In ∆ ABC, D is the mid–point of BC and G is the centroid. If GD = 5 cm, then the length of AD is :









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    As per the given in question , we draw a figure triangle ABC in which D is the mid–point of BC and G is the centroid ,

    We know that , AG : GD = 2 : 1

    Correct Option: C

    As per the given in question , we draw a figure triangle ABC in which D is the mid–point of BC and G is the centroid ,

    We know that , AG : GD = 2 : 1
    AD = 3GD = 3 × 5 = 15 cm.



  1. Possible measures of three angles of a triangle are









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    As we know that The sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180°.
    From option (4) ,
    50° + 60° + 70° = 180°

    Correct Option: D

    As we know that The sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180°.
    From option (4) ,
    50° + 60° + 70° = 180°
    Hence , Possible measures of three angles of a triangle are 50°, 60° and 70° .