Plane Geometry


  1. The three successive angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are in the ratio 1 : 3 : 4, find the measure of the fourth angle?









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    As we know that ,
    The sum of opposite angles of a concyclic quadrilateral is 180°.
    Given , Ratio = 1 : 3 : 4
    ∠A : ∠B : ∠C = 1 : 3 : 4
    ∴ ∠A : ∠C = 1 : 4

    ∠A =
    1
    × 180° = 36°
    5

    Correct Option: A

    As we know that ,
    The sum of opposite angles of a concyclic quadrilateral is 180°.
    Given , Ratio = 1 : 3 : 4
    ∠A : ∠B : ∠C = 1 : 3 : 4
    ∴ ∠A : ∠C = 1 : 4

    ∠A =
    1
    × 180° = 36°
    5

    ∠C =
    4
    × 180° = 144°
    5

    ∴ ∠B = 3 × 36° = 108°
    ∴ ∠D = 180° – 108º = 72°


  1. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. AB and DC when produced meet at P, if PA = 8 cm, PB = 6 cm, PC = 4 cm, then the length (in cm) of PD is









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    As per the given in question , we draw a figure cyclic quadrilateral ABCD in which AB and DC when produced meet at point P ,

    Given , PA = 8 cm, PB = 6 cm, PC = 4 cm
    From figure
    Clearly, AP × BP = PD × PC
    ⇒ 8 × 6 = PD × 4

    Correct Option: D

    As per the given in question , we draw a figure cyclic quadrilateral ABCD in which AB and DC when produced meet at point P ,

    Given , PA = 8 cm, PB = 6 cm, PC = 4 cm
    From figure
    Clearly, AP × BP = PD × PC
    ⇒ 8 × 6 = PD × 4

    ⇒ PD =
    8 × 6
    = 12 cm.
    4



  1. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. Diagonals AC and BD meets at P. If ∠APB = 110° and ∠CBD = 30°, then ∠ADB measures









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    According to question , we draw a figure of cyclic quadrilateral ABCD

    ∠APB = 110° = ∠CPD
    ∴ ∠APD = 180° – 110° = 70° = ∠ BPC
    ∴ ∠PCB = 180° – 70° – 30° = 80°

    Correct Option: D

    According to question , we draw a figure of cyclic quadrilateral ABCD

    ∠APB = 110° = ∠CPD
    ∴ ∠APD = 180° – 110° = 70° = ∠ BPC
    ∴ ∠PCB = 180° – 70° – 30° = 80°
    Angles subtended by same arcs at the circumference are equal.
    ∴ ∠ACB or ∠PCB = ∠ADB = 80°


  1. The point of intersection of the diagonals AC and BD of the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD is P. If ∠APB = 64° and ∠CBD = 28°, the measure of ∠ADB is









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    On the basis of question we draw a figure of cyclic quadrilateral ABCD

    Here , ∠APB = 64°
    ∠CBD = 28°
    ∠CBD = ∠CAD = 28°
    ∠APD = 180° – 64° = 116°

    Correct Option: B

    On the basis of question we draw a figure of cyclic quadrilateral ABCD

    Here , ∠APB = 64°
    ∠CBD = 28°
    ∠CBD = ∠CAD = 28°
    ∠APD = 180° – 64° = 116°
    ∴ ∠ADB = 180° – 116° – 28°
    ∠ADB = 180° – 144° = 36°



  1. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral and AD is a diameter. If ∠DAC = 55° then value of ∠ABC is









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    According to question , we draw a figure of cyclic quadrilateral ABCD and AD is a diameter ,

    In ∆ ACD
    Given , ∠DAC = 55°
    ∠ACD = 90°
    ∠D = 180° – 55° – 90° = 35°

    Correct Option: C

    According to question , we draw a figure of cyclic quadrilateral ABCD and AD is a diameter ,

    In ∆ ACD
    Given , ∠DAC = 55°
    ∠ACD = 90°
    ∠D = 180° – 55° – 90° = 35°
    ∴ ∠ABC + ∠ADC = 180°
    ⇒ ∠ABC = 180° – 35° = 145°