Plane Geometry


  1. Let ABC be an equilateral triangle and AX, BY, CZ be the altitudes. Then the right statement out of the four given responses is









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    According to question ,
    In an equilateral ∆ABC,
    We know that , ∠ A = ∠ B = ∠C = 60°
    AB = BC = CA

    Correct Option: A

    According to question ,
    In an equilateral ∆ABC,
    We know that , ∠ A = ∠ B = ∠C = 60°
    AB = BC = CA
    ∴ AX = BY = CZ


  1. If the incentre of an equilateral triangle lies inside the triangle and its radius is 3 cm, then the side of the equilateral triangle is









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    As we know that ,

    In radius =
    Side
    2√3

    Correct Option: B

    As we know that ,

    In radius =
    Side
    2√3

    ⇒ 3 =
    Side
    ⇒ Side = 3 × 2√3
    2√3

    ∴ Side = 6 √3 cm.



  1. If ABC is an equilateral triangle and P, Q, R respectively denote the middle points of AB, BC, CA then.









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    The line segments joining the mid points of the sides of a triangle form four triangles, each of which is similar to the original triangle.

    Correct Option: A

    The line segments joining the mid points of the sides of a triangle form four triangles, each of which is similar to the original triangle. Hence PQR must be an equilateral triangle .


  1. If ABC is an equilateral triangle and D is a point on BC such that AD ⊥ BC, then









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    According to given question, we draw a figure of an equilateral triangle ABC.

    Correct Option: C

    According to given question, we draw a figure of an equilateral triangle ABC.

    Let us assume AB = 2Q units
    ⇒ BD = DC = Q units
    ∴ AB : BD = 2 : 1



  1. G is the centroid of the equilateral triangle ABC. If AB = 10 cm then length of AG is









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    First of all , We draw a figure of equilateral triangle ABC whose length is 10 cm ,

    AB = 10 cm
    BD = 5 cm
    ∠ ADB = 90°
    ∴ AD = √AB² - BD²
    AD = √10² - 5²
    AD = √100 - 25
    AD = √75
    AD = 5√3 cm

    Correct Option: B

    First of all , We draw a figure of equilateral triangle ABC whose length is 10 cm ,

    AB = 10 cm
    BD = 5 cm
    ∠ ADB = 90°
    ∴ AD = √AB² - BD²
    AD = √10² - 5²
    AD = √100 - 25
    AD = √75
    AD = 5√3 cm

    AG =
    2
    AD =
    2
    × 5 √3
    33

    AG =
    10 √3
    cm
    3