Time and Work


  1. A can do a certain job in 12 days. B is 60% more efficient than A. Then B can do the same piece of work in









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    A can do a work in 12 days.
    B is 60% more efficient than A.
    ∴ Time taken by B

    =
    100
    × 12days
    160

    =
    15
    = 7
    1
    22

    Correct Option: B

    A can do a work in 12 days.
    B is 60% more efficient than A.
    ∴ Time taken by B

    =
    100
    × 12days
    160

    =
    15
    = 7
    1
    22


  1. Dhiru can dig 1/a of a field in 20 hours. What fraction of the same field can Kaku dig in 20 hours if the two of them can dig the field in 60 hours, working together at their respective rates ?









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    ∵ Dhiru digs
    1
    part of field in 20 hours.
    a

    ∴ Dhiru digs 1 part of field in 20a hours
    =
    1
    -
    1
    =
    a - 3
    6020a60a

    ∴ Part of field dug by Kaku in 1 hour
    =
    20(a - 3)
    =
    a - 3
    60a3a

    Correct Option: D

    ∵ Dhiru digs
    1
    part of field in 20 hours.
    a

    ∴ Dhiru digs 1 part of field in 20a hours
    =
    1
    -
    1
    =
    a - 3
    6020a60a

    ∴ Part of field dug by Kaku in 1 hour
    =
    20(a - 3)
    =
    a - 3
    60a3a



  1. A and B work together to complete the rest of a job in 7 days.However, 37/100 of the job was already done. Also, the work done by A in 5 days is equal to the work done by B in 4 days. How many days would be required by the fastest worker to complete the entire work?









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    Remaining work

    = 1 –
    37
    100

    =
    100 - 37
    =
    63
    100100

    ∴ Time taken by (A + B) in doing
    63
    part of work = 7 days
    100

    ∴ Time taken by them in doing whole work
    =
    100
    × 7
    63

    =
    100
    days
    9

    Respective ratio of time taken by
    A and B in doing the work = 5 : 4
    1
    +
    1
    =
    9
    4x5x100

    5 + 4
    =
    9
    20x100

    ⇒ 20x = 100 ⇒ x = 5
    ∴ Required time
    = 4 × 5 = 20 days

    Correct Option: A

    Remaining work

    = 1 –
    37
    100

    =
    100 - 37
    =
    63
    100100

    ∴ Time taken by (A + B) in doing
    63
    part of work = 7 days
    100

    ∴ Time taken by them in doing whole work
    =
    100
    × 7
    63

    =
    100
    days
    9

    Respective ratio of time taken by
    A and B in doing the work = 5 : 4
    1
    +
    1
    =
    9
    4x5x100

    5 + 4
    =
    9
    20x100

    ⇒ 20x = 100 ⇒ x = 5
    ∴ Required time
    = 4 × 5 = 20 days


  1. A does 2/5 of a work in 9 days. Then B joined him and they together completed the remaining work in 6 days. B alone can finish the whole work in









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    Remaining work = 1 -
    2
    =
    3
    parts
    55

    ∵ (A + B) together do
    3
    th part of work in 6 days.
    5

    ∴ Time taken by A and B in doing whole work
    =
    6 × 5
    = 10 days
    3

    A does
    2
    th part of work in 9 days.
    5

    ∴ Time taken by A in doing whole work
    =
    9 × 5
    =
    45
    days
    22

    ∴ B’s 1 day’s work =
    1
    -
    2
    1045

    =
    9 - 4
    =
    5
    =
    1
    909018

    ∴ Required time = 18 days .

    Correct Option: D

    Remaining work = 1 -
    2
    =
    3
    parts
    55

    ∵ (A + B) together do
    3
    th part of work in 6 days.
    5

    ∴ Time taken by A and B in doing whole work
    =
    6 × 5
    = 10 days
    3

    A does
    2
    th part of work in 9 days.
    5

    ∴ Time taken by A in doing whole work
    =
    9 × 5
    =
    45
    days
    22

    ∴ B’s 1 day’s work =
    1
    -
    2
    1045

    =
    9 - 4
    =
    5
    =
    1
    909018

    ∴ Required time = 18 days .



  1. John does 1/2 piece of work in 3 hours, Joe does 1/4 of the remaining work in 1 hour and George finishes remaining work in 5 hours. How long would it have taken the three working together to do the work ?









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    According to the question

    John does
    1
    work in 3 hours.
    2

    ∴ Time taken by John in doing whole work = 6 hours
    Joe does
    1
    work in 1 hour.
    8

    ∴ Time taken by Joe in doing whole work = 8 hours
    Remaining work =
    1
    -
    1
    28

    =
    4 - 1
    =
    3
    parts
    88

    ∴ Time taken by George
    =
    8 × 5
    =
    40
    hours
    33

    Work done by all three in 1 hour
    =
    1
    +
    1
    +
    3
    6840

    =
    20 + 15 + 9
    =
    44
    120120

    =
    11
    30

    ∴ Required time =
    30
    = 2
    8
    hours
    1111

    Correct Option: D

    According to the question

    John does
    1
    work in 3 hours.
    2

    ∴ Time taken by John in doing whole work = 6 hours
    Joe does
    1
    work in 1 hour.
    8

    ∴ Time taken by Joe in doing whole work = 8 hours
    Remaining work =
    1
    -
    1
    28

    =
    4 - 1
    =
    3
    parts
    88

    ∴ Time taken by George
    =
    8 × 5
    =
    40
    hours
    33

    Work done by all three in 1 hour
    =
    1
    +
    1
    +
    3
    6840

    =
    20 + 15 + 9
    =
    44
    120120

    =
    11
    30

    ∴ Required time =
    30
    = 2
    8
    hours
    1111