Time and Work
- Ronald and Elan are working on an Assignment. Ronald takes 6 hours to type 32 pages on a computer, while Elan takes 5 hours to type 40 pages. How much time will they take working together on two different computers to type an assignment of 110 pages ?
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Ronald’s 1 hour’s work = 32 = 16 pages 6 3
[ Pages typed in 6 hrs. = 32∴ pages typed in 1 hr = 32 ] 6
Elan’s 1 hour’s work = 8 pages 1 hour’s work of the both= 16 + 8 = 40 pages 3 3
Correct Option: C
Ronald’s 1 hour’s work = 32 = 16 pages 6 3
[ Pages typed in 6 hrs. = 32∴ pages typed in 1 hr = 32 ] 6
Elan’s 1 hour’s work = 8 pages 1 hour’s work of the both= 16 + 8 = 40 pages 3 3 ∴ Required time = 110 × 3 = 33 hours 40 4
Required time = 8 hours 15 minutes
- A can do a piece of work in 20 days and B can do the same piece of work in 30 days. Find in how many days both can do the work ?
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A ’s 1day’s work = 1 20 B ’s 1day’s work = 1 30 ∴ (A + B)’s 1 day’s work = 1 + 1 20 30 (A + B)’s 1 day’s work = 3 + 2 + 1 60 12
Hence, the work will be completed in 12 days. When worked together.
Second method to solve this question ,Time taken = xy days x + y
Correct Option: D
A ’s 1day’s work = 1 20 B ’s 1day’s work = 1 30 ∴ (A + B)’s 1 day’s work = 1 + 1 20 30 (A + B)’s 1 day’s work = 3 + 2 + 1 60 12
Hence, the work will be completed in 12 days. When worked together.
Second method to solve this question ,Time taken = xy days x + y Time taken = 20 × 30 days 20 + 30 Time taken = 600 = 12 days 50
- A can do as much work as B and C together can do. A and B can together do a piece of work in 9 hours 36 minutes and C can do it in 48 hours. The time (in hours) that B needs to do the work alone, is :
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9 hours 36 minutes = 9 + 36 = 9 3 hours 60 5 9 hours 36 minutes = 48 hours 5
(A + B)’s 1 hour’s work = 5 48 C’s 1 hour’s work = 1 48 (A + B + C)’s 1 hour’s work = 5 + 1 = 1 .......(i) 48 48 8
A’s 1 hours work = (B + C)’s 1 hour’s work .....(ii)
From equations (i) and (ii),2 × (A’s 1 hour’s work) = 1 8 A’s 1 hour’s work = 1 16 ∴ B’s 1 hour’s work = 5 - 1 48 16
Correct Option: B
9 hours 36 minutes = 9 + 36 = 9 3 hours 60 5 9 hours 36 minutes = 48 hours 5
(A + B)’s 1 hour’s work = 5 48 C’s 1 hour’s work = 1 48 (A + B + C)’s 1 hour’s work = 5 + 1 = 1 .......(i) 48 48 8
A’s 1 hours work = (B + C)’s 1 hour’s work .....(ii)
From equations (i) and (ii),2 × (A’s 1 hour’s work) = 1 8 A’s 1 hour’s work = 1 16 ∴ B’s 1 hour’s work = 5 - 1 48 16 B’s 1 hour’s work = 5 - 3 = 1 48 24
∴ B alone will finish the work in 24 hours
- A can do a piece of work in 12 days and B in 15 days. They work together for 5 days and then B left. The days taken by A to finish the remaining work is
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Work done by A and B in 5 days = 5 1 + 1 = 5 5 + 4 12 15 60 Work done by A and B in 5 days = 5 × 9 = 9 = 3 60 12 4 Remaining work = 1 - 3 = 1 4 4 ∴ Time taken by A = 1 × 12 = 3 days. 4
Second method to solve this question ,
Here, m = 12, n = 15,p = 5
Correct Option: A
Work done by A and B in 5 days = 5 1 + 1 = 5 5 + 4 12 15 60 Work done by A and B in 5 days = 5 × 9 = 9 = 3 60 12 4 Remaining work = 1 - 3 = 1 4 4 ∴ Time taken by A = 1 × 12 = 3 days. 4
Second method to solve this question ,
Here, m = 12, n = 15,p = 5Time taken by A = mn - p (m + n) days n Time taken by A = 12 × 15 - 5(12 + 15) 15 Time taken by A = 180 - 135 = 3 days 15
- A and B together can dig a trench in 12 days, which A alone can dig in 28 days; B alone can dig it in
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B’s 1 day’s work = (A + B)’s 1 day’s work – A’s 1 day’s work
B’s 1 day’s work = 1 - 1 = 7 - 3 12 28 84 B’s 1 day’s work = 4 = 1 84 21
∴ Required time = 21 days
Second method to solve this question ,
Correct Option: B
B’s 1 day’s work = (A + B)’s 1 day’s work – A’s 1 day’s work
B’s 1 day’s work = 1 - 1 = 7 - 3 12 28 84 B’s 1 day’s work = 4 = 1 84 21
∴ Required time = 21 days
Second method to solve this question ,Time taken by B = xy days x - y Time taken by B = 12 × 28 28 - 12 Time taken by B = 12 × 28 = 21 days 16