Comprehension


Direction: Read the following passage and mark the correct answers based on the passage.
PASSAGE
The two dominant features of our age are science and democracy. They have come to stay. We cannot ask educated people to accept the deliverances of faith without rational evidence. Whatever we are called upon to accept must be justified and supported by reason. Otherwise our religious beliefs will be reduced to wishful thinking. Modern man must learn to live with a religion which commends itself to his intellectual conscience, to the spirit of science. Besides, religion should be the sustaining faith of democracy which insists on the intellectual and spiritual development of every human being irrespective of his caste, creed, community, or race. Any religion which divides man from man or supports privileges, exploitation, wars, cannot commend itself to us today.
SOME IMPORTANT WORDS
dominant : more important/powerful/noticeable than other things
deliverances : an expressed thought/judgement
rational : based on reason called
upon : ordered ; required wishful thinking: thinking in a way in which one wishes/ believes to be real/likely to become true commends : approves
sustaining : continuing
privileges : special rights/advantages

  1. In the passage it is said that democracy









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    both (1) and (3)

    Correct Option: D

    both (1) and (3)


Direction: You have one brief passage with 5 questions following the passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
PASSAGE
If we look back on the great political revolutions and the great technological revolutions (both of which are clues to the range of mankind’s capacities and possibilities), we see a striking contrast. Political revolutions, generally speaking, have revealed man’s organised purposefulness, his social conscience, his sense of justice, the aggressive and assertive side of his nature. Technological change, invention and innovation have tended, rather, to reveal his play instinct, his desire and his ability to go where he has never gone, to do what he has never done. The one shows his willingness to sacrifice in order to fulfil his plans and the other his willingness to sacrifice in order to pursue his quest. Many of the peculiar successes and special problems of our time come from our efforts to assimilate these two kinds of activities. We have tried to make government more experimental and to make technological change more purposive, more focussed, more planned than ever before.
SOME IMPORTANT WORDS
assimilate : put together.

  1. A striking contrast is established in the passage between









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    political and technological revolutions achieved by man

    Correct Option: C

    political and technological revolutions achieved by man


  1. Man’s willingness to sacrifice to fulfil his plans are attributed to









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    his organized purposefulness

    Correct Option: A

    his organized purposefulness


  1. Technological revolutions reveal man’s









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    play instinct

    Correct Option: C

    play instinct


  1. Man’s assertive and aggressive side of his nature is expressed in









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    Political revolutions

    Correct Option: B

    Political revolutions