Number System
-  If two numbers x and y separately divided by a number d, remainders obtained are 4375
 and 2986 respectively. If the sum of the numbers i.e (x+y) is divided by the same number d
 remainder obtained is 2361. The value of number d is
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum d = 4375 + 2986 – 2361 = 5000 Correct Option: Bd = 4375 + 2986 – 2361 = 5000 
-  If a and b are odd numbers, then which of the following is even ?
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum The sum of two odd numbers is even. The same is the case with their product. 
 ∴ a + b + 2ab = Even numberCorrect Option: DThe sum of two odd numbers is even. The same is the case with their product. 
 ∴ a + b + 2ab = Even number
-  If the sum of two numbers be multiplied by each number separately, the products so obtained are 247 and 114. The sum of the numbers is
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Let the numbers be x and y. 
 ∴ x (x + y) = 247
 and y (x + y) = 114
 ⇒ x2 = 247 and xy + y2
 = 114
 On adding;
 x2 + xy + xy + y2 = 247 + 114
 ⇒ x2 + 2xy + y2 = 361
 ⇒ (x + y)2 = 192 ⇒ x + y = 19Correct Option: ALet the numbers be x and y. 
 ∴ x (x + y) = 247
 and y (x + y) = 114
 ⇒ x2 = 247 and xy + y2
 = 114
 On adding;
 x2 + xy + xy + y2 = 247 + 114
 ⇒ x2 + 2xy + y2 = 361
 ⇒ (x + y)2 = 192 ⇒ x + y = 19
-  I multiplied a natural number by 18 and another by 21 and added the products. Which one of the following could be the sum?
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Let the natural numbers be x and y. 
 ∴ Required sum = 18x + 21y
 = 3 (6x + 7y)
 Hence, the sum is divisible by 3.
 ∴ Required answer = 2007Correct Option: ALet the natural numbers be x and y. 
 ∴ Required sum = 18x + 21y
 = 3 (6x + 7y)
 Hence, the sum is divisible by 3.
 ∴ Required answer = 2007
-  The product of two numbers is 0.008. One of the number is 1/5 of the other. The smaller number is
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum If the first number be x, then Second number = x 5 ∴ x × x = 0.008 5 
 ⇒ x2 = 0.008 × 5 = 0.04
 ∴ x = √0.04 = 0.2
 ∴ Smaller number= 0.2 = 0.04 5 Correct Option: DIf the first number be x, then Second number = x 5 ∴ x × x = 0.008 5 
 ⇒ x2 = 0.008 × 5 = 0.04
 ∴ x = √0.04 = 0.2
 ∴ Smaller number= 0.2 = 0.04 5 
 
	