Number System
-  A mason can build a wall in 70 hours. After 7 hours he takes a break. What fraction of the wall is yet to be built?
- 
                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum ∵ A mason makes a wall in 70 hours. ∴ Part of wall built by the mason in 7 hours = 7 70 = 1 10 ∴ Remaining part = 1 – 1 10 = 9 = 0.9 10 Correct Option: A∵ A mason makes a wall in 70 hours. ∴ Part of wall built by the mason in 7 hours = 7 70 = 1 10 ∴ Remaining part = 1 – 1 10 = 9 = 0.9 10 
-  If4 th of a number exceeds its 5 3 th by 8, then the number is : 4 
- 
                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Let the number be x. 
 According to the question,4x = 3x = 8 5 4 ⇒ 16x − 15x = 8 20 ⇒ x = 8 20 
 ⇒ x = 20 × 8 = 160Correct Option: CLet the number be x. 
 According to the question,4x = 3x = 8 5 4 ⇒ 16x − 15x = 8 20 ⇒ x = 8 20 
 ⇒ x = 20 × 8 = 160
-  If 1/2 is added to a number and the sum is multiplied by 3, the result is 21. Then the number is :
- 
                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum  x + 1  × 3 = 21 2 ⇒ x + 1 = 21 = 7 2 3 ⇒ x = 7 – 1 = 13 = 6.5 2 2 Correct Option: A x + 1  × 3 = 21 2 ⇒ x + 1 = 21 = 7 2 3 ⇒ x = 7 – 1 = 13 = 6.5 2 2 
-  The sum of three numbers is 2, the 1st number is 1/2 times the 2nd number and the 3rd number is 1/4 times the 2nd number. The 2nd number is
- 
                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Let second number be x. ∴ First number = x 2 Third number = x 4 ∴ x + x + x = 2 2 4 ⇒ 4x + 2x + x = 2 4 ⇒ 7x = 8 ⇒ x = 8 7 
 Correct Option: BLet second number be x. ∴ First number = x 2 Third number = x 4 ∴ x + x + x = 2 2 4 ⇒ 4x + 2x + x = 2 4 ⇒ 7x = 8 ⇒ x = 8 7 
 
-  The numerator of a fraction is multiple of two numbers. One of the numbers is greater than the other by 2. The greater number is smaller than the denominator by 4. If the denominator 7 + c (c > –7) is a constant, then the minimum value of the fraction is
- 
                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Let the first number be x. 
 ∴ Second number = x + 2
 According to the question,
 x + 2 = 7 + c – 4 = 3 + c
 ⇒ x = 1 + c
 ∴ Fraction= x(x + 2) = (1 + c) (3 + c) 7 + c 7 + c 
 For the minimum value,
 –3 < c < –1
 ∴ c = –2
 ∴ Required value of fraction = –∴ Required value of fraction = – 1 5 Correct Option: DLet the first number be x. 
 ∴ Second number = x + 2
 According to the question,
 x + 2 = 7 + c – 4 = 3 + c
 ⇒ x = 1 + c
 ∴ Fraction= x(x + 2) = (1 + c) (3 + c) 7 + c 7 + c 
 For the minimum value,
 –3 < c < –1
 ∴ c = –2
 ∴ Required value of fraction = –∴ Required value of fraction = – 1 5 
 
	