Number System


  1. A mason can build a wall in 70 hours. After 7 hours he takes a break. What fraction of the wall is yet to be built?









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    ∵  A mason makes a wall in 70 hours.

    ∴  Part of wall built by the mason in 7 hours =
    7
    70

    =
    1
    10

    ∴  Remaining part = 1 –
    1
    10

    =
    9
    = 0.9
    10

    Correct Option: A

    ∵  A mason makes a wall in 70 hours.

    ∴  Part of wall built by the mason in 7 hours =
    7
    70

    =
    1
    10

    ∴  Remaining part = 1 –
    1
    10

    =
    9
    = 0.9
    10


  1. If
    4
    th of a number exceeds its
    5

    3
    th by 8, then the number is :
    4









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Let the number be x.
    According to the question,

    4x
    =
    3x
    = 8
    54

    ⇒ 
    16x − 15x
    = 8
    20

    ⇒ 
    x
    = 8
    20

    ⇒  x = 20 × 8 = 160

    Correct Option: C

    Let the number be x.
    According to the question,

    4x
    =
    3x
    = 8
    54

    ⇒ 
    16x − 15x
    = 8
    20

    ⇒ 
    x
    = 8
    20

    ⇒  x = 20 × 8 = 160



  1. If 1/2 is added to a number and the sum is multiplied by 3, the result is 21. Then the number is :









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    x +
    1
    × 3 = 21
    2

    ⇒  x +
    1
    =
    21
    = 7
    23

    ⇒  x = 7 –
    1
    =
    13
    = 6.5
    22

    Correct Option: A

    x +
    1
    × 3 = 21
    2

    ⇒  x +
    1
    =
    21
    = 7
    23

    ⇒  x = 7 –
    1
    =
    13
    = 6.5
    22


  1. The sum of three numbers is 2, the 1st number is 1/2 times the 2nd number and the 3rd number is 1/4 times the 2nd number. The 2nd number is









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    Let second number be x.

    ∴  First number =
    x
    2

    Third number =
    x
    4

    ∴  x +
    x
    +
    x
    = 2
    24

    ⇒ 
    4x + 2x + x
    = 2
    4

    ⇒  7x = 8 ⇒ x =
    8
    7

    Correct Option: B

    Let second number be x.

    ∴  First number =
    x
    2

    Third number =
    x
    4

    ∴  x +
    x
    +
    x
    = 2
    24

    ⇒ 
    4x + 2x + x
    = 2
    4

    ⇒  7x = 8 ⇒ x =
    8
    7



  1. The numerator of a fraction is multiple of two numbers. One of the numbers is greater than the other by 2. The greater number is smaller than the denominator by 4. If the denominator 7 + c (c > –7) is a constant, then the minimum value of the fraction is









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Let the first number be x.
    ∴  Second number = x + 2
    According to the question,
    x + 2 = 7 + c – 4 = 3 + c
    ⇒  x = 1 + c
    ∴  Fraction

    =
    x(x + 2)
    =
    (1 + c) (3 + c)
    7 + c7 + c

    For the minimum value,
    –3 < c < –1
    ∴  c = –2
    ∴  Required value of fraction = –
    ∴  Required value of fraction = –
    1
    5

    Correct Option: D

    Let the first number be x.
    ∴  Second number = x + 2
    According to the question,
    x + 2 = 7 + c – 4 = 3 + c
    ⇒  x = 1 + c
    ∴  Fraction

    =
    x(x + 2)
    =
    (1 + c) (3 + c)
    7 + c7 + c

    For the minimum value,
    –3 < c < –1
    ∴  c = –2
    ∴  Required value of fraction = –
    ∴  Required value of fraction = –
    1
    5