Number System
-  The value of λ for which the expression x3 + x2 – 5x + λ will be divisible by (x – 2) is :
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum (x – 2) is a factor of polynomial P (x) = x3 + x2 – 5x + λ. 
 ∴ P(2) = 0 (on putting x = 2)Correct Option: B(x – 2) is a factor of polynomial P (x) = x3 + x2 – 5x + λ. 
 ∴ P(2) = 0 (on putting x = 2)
 ⇒ 23 + 22 – 5 × 2 + λ = 0
 ⇒ 8 + 4 – 10 + λ = 0
 ⇒ λ + 2 = 0
 ∴ λ = - 2
-  The number of integers in between 100 and 600, which are divisible by 4 and 6 both, is
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum We have to find such numbers which are divisible by 12 (LCM of 4 and 6). 
 Number of numbers divisible by 12 and lying between 1 to 600= 600 −1 = 49 12 Number of numbers divisible by 12 from 1 to 100 = 100 = 8 12 Correct Option: CWe have to find such numbers which are divisible by 12 (LCM of 4 and 6). 
 Number of numbers divisible by 12 and lying between 1 to 600= 600 −1 = 49 12 Number of numbers divisible by 12 from 1 to 100 = 100 = 8 12 
 ∴ Required answer = 49 – 8 = 41
-  A certain number when divided by 175 leaves a remainder 132. When the same number is divided by 25, the remainder is :
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Here, first divisor (175) is a multiple of second divisor (25). 
 ∴ Required remainder = Remainder obtained on dividing 132 by 25Correct Option: BHere, first divisor (175) is a multiple of second divisor (25). 
 ∴ Required remainder = Remainder obtained on dividing 132 by 25
 ⇒ 132 = ( 25 × 6 ) + 7
 Thus , Required remainder is 7 .
-  A number when divided by 280 leaves 115 as remainder. When the same number is divided by 35, the remainder is
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum According to question , 
 ∴Number , remainder = 115 280 
 Here, 280 is a multiple of 35.
 Correct Option: BAccording to question , 
 ∴Number , remainder = 115 280 
 Here, 280 is a multiple of 35.
 ∴ Required remainder = Remainder obtained on dividing 115 by 35
 ⇒ 115 = ( 35 × 3 ) + 10
 Thus , Required remainder is 10 .
-  If the sum of the two numbers is 120 and their quotient is 5, then the difference of the two numbers is–
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Let p and q are two numbers . 
 According to question ,
 p + q = 120 ....... (i)p = 5 q 
 Correct Option: CLet p and q are two numbers . 
 According to question ,
 p + q = 120 ....... (i)p = 5 q 
 ⇒ p = 5q
 From, equation (i),
 5q + q = 120
 ⇒ 6q = 120 ⇒ q = 20
 ∴ p = 120 – 20 = 100
 ∴ Required difference = 100 – 20 = 80
 
	