Number System
-  The sum of four consecutive even numbers is 748. The smallest among them is
- 
                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 = 748 
 ⇒ 4x + 12 = 748
 ⇒ 4x = 748 – 12 = 736⇒ x = 736 = 184 4 Correct Option: Cx + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 = 748 
 ⇒ 4x + 12 = 748
 ⇒ 4x = 748 – 12 = 736⇒ x = 736 = 184 4 
-  The sum of all even numbers between 21 and 51 is
- 
                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum 22 + 24 + 26 + ... + 50 
 = 2 (11 + 12 + 13 + .... + 25)
 = 2 [(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 25) – (1 + 2 + 3 ... + 10)]= 2  25 × 26 − 10 × 11  2 2 
 = 2 (325 – 55) = 2 × 270 = 540
 Method 2 : 
 Sum of first n even numbers = n (n + 1)
 ∴ Required sum = Sum of 25
 even numbers from 1 to 50 – sum
 of 10 even numbers from 1 to 20
 = 25×26 – 10 × 11 = 650 – 110
 = 540Correct Option: B22 + 24 + 26 + ... + 50 
 = 2 (11 + 12 + 13 + .... + 25)
 = 2 [(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 25) – (1 + 2 + 3 ... + 10)]= 2  25 × 26 − 10 × 11  2 2 
 = 2 (325 – 55) = 2 × 270 = 540
 Method 2 : 
 Sum of first n even numbers = n (n + 1)
 ∴ Required sum = Sum of 25
 even numbers from 1 to 50 – sum
 of 10 even numbers from 1 to 20
 = 25×26 – 10 × 11 = 650 – 110
 = 540
-  Which one of the following is a factor of the sum of first twentyfive natural numbers ?
- 
                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum ∵ 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = n(n + 1) 2 
 ∴ 1 + 2 + 3 + .. + 25= 25(25 + 1) = 25 × 13 2 
 Hence, 13 is a factor of required sum.Correct Option: C∵ 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = n(n + 1) 2 
 ∴ 1 + 2 + 3 + .. + 25= 25(25 + 1) = 25 × 13 2 
 Hence, 13 is a factor of required sum.
-  Out of six consecutive natural numbers, if the sum of first three is 27, what is the sum of the other three ?
- 
                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 27 
 3x + 3 = 27
 3x = 24
 x = 8
 ∴ Three consecutive no's whose sum is 27 are 8, 9,10. Hence, next 3 consecutive no's having 36 as sum are 11, 12 and 13Correct Option: Ax + x + 1 + x + 2 = 27 
 3x + 3 = 27
 3x = 24
 x = 8
 ∴ Three consecutive no's whose sum is 27 are 8, 9,10. Hence, next 3 consecutive no's having 36 as sum are 11, 12 and 13
-  The sum of all the 3-digit numbers is
- 
                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum First 3 – digit number = 100 
 Last 3 – digit number = 999
 Number of terms = 900∴ S = n (a + 1) 2 = 900 [100 + 999] 2 
 = 450 × 1099 = 494550Correct Option: BFirst 3 – digit number = 100 
 Last 3 – digit number = 999
 Number of terms = 900∴ S = n (a + 1) 2 = 900 [100 + 999] 2 
 = 450 × 1099 = 494550
 
	