Number System
-  The sum of three consecutive odd natural numbers is 87. The smallest of these numbers is :
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Let the three odd consecutive natural numbers be P, P + 2 and P + 4. 
 ∴ According to the given question
 P + P + 2 + P + 4 = 87Correct Option: DLet us assume the 3 odd consecutive natural numbers be P, P + 2 and P + 4. 
 ∴ According to the given question
 P + P + 2 + P + 4 = 87
 ⇒ 3P + 6 = 87
 ⇒ 3P = 81
 ⇒ ∴ P = 27
 ∴ Smallest number = 27
-  There is a number consisting of two digits, the digit in the unit's place is twice that in the tens’ place and if 2 be subtracted from the sum of the digits, the difference is equal to 1/6 of the number. The number is
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Ten’s digit of original number = P 
 ∴ Unit’s digit = 2P
 According to given question;
 ∴ Number = 10P + 2P = 12P
 According to the question,3P – 2 = 1 × 12P 6 
 ⇒ 3P – 2 = 2P
 ⇒ 3P – 2P = 2
 ⇒ P = 2
 ∴ Number = 12P = 12 × 2 = 2 = 24Correct Option: CTen’s digit of original number = P 
 ∴ Unit’s digit = 2P
 According to given question;
 ∴ Number = 10P + 2P = 12P
 According to the question,3P – 2 = 1 × 12P 6 
 ⇒ 3P – 2 = 2P
 ⇒ 3P – 2P = 2
 ⇒ P = 2
 ∴ Number = 12P = 12 × 2 = 2 = 24
-  The digit in unit’s place of the product 49237 × 3995 × 738 × 83 × 9 is
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Required unit’s digit = Unit’s digit in the product of 7 × 5 × 8 × 3 × 9 Correct Option: ARequired unit’s digit = Unit’s digit in the product of 7 × 5 × 8 × 3 × 9 = 0 
-  Find the unit digit in the product (4387)245 × (621)72.
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum As we know that 
 71 = 7;
 72 = 49;
 73 = 343;
 74 = 2401 ;
 75 = 16807
 i.e. The unit’s digit repeats itself after power 4.
 Remainder after we divide 245 by 4 = 1Correct Option: DAs we know that 
 71 = 7;
 72 = 49;
 73 = 343;
 74 = 2401 ;
 75 = 16807
 i.e. The unit’s digit repeats itself after power 4.
 Remainder after we divide 245 by 4 = 1
 ∴ Unit’s digit in the product of (4387)245 × (621)72 = Unit’s digit of (4387)245 × Unit digit of (621)72
 (621)72 = Unit’s digit of (7)245 × Unit digit of (1)72
 (621)72 = Unit’s digit of (7)1 × Unit digit of (1)72
 ∴ Unit’s digit in the product of (4387)245 × (621)72 = 7 × 1 = 7
-  The last digit of (1001)2008 + 1002 is
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum As per given question, 
 Last digit of (1001)2008 + 1002
 As we know that
 Last digit of (1001)2008 + 1002 = Last digit of (1)2008 + last digit of 1002Correct Option: BAs per given question, 
 Last digit of (1001)2008 + 1002
 As we know that
 Last digit of (1001)2008 + 1002 = Last digit of (1)2008 + last digit of 1002
 = 1 + 2 = 3
 
	