Electric circuits miscellaneous


Electric circuits miscellaneous

  1. The power delivered by the current source, in the figure, is ________.









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    KCL at node Vx :

    1 - Vx
    + 2 =
    Vx
    11

    Vx = 1.5 V

    Power delivered by current source is = 2 × 1.5 = 3 watts

    Correct Option: B


    KCL at node Vx :

    1 - Vx
    + 2 =
    Vx
    11

    Vx = 1.5 V

    Power delivered by current source is = 2 × 1.5 = 3 watts


  1. The time constant of the network shown in the figure is










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    Req =
    R × 2R
    =
    2R
    3R3

    τ = Req × C =
    2
    R × C =
    2
    RC
    33

    Correct Option: D


    Req =
    R × 2R
    =
    2R
    3R3

    τ = Req × C =
    2
    R × C =
    2
    RC
    33



  1. Two coils having equal resistance but different inductances are connected in series. the time constant of the series combination is the









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    T =
    L1 + L2
    =
    L1 + L2
    =
    1
    L1
    +
    L2
    R1
    + R2
    2R22RR

    Thus time constant is the average of the time constant of individual coils.

    Correct Option: B

    T =
    L1 + L2
    =
    L1 + L2
    =
    1
    L1
    +
    L2
    R1
    + R2
    2R22RR

    Thus time constant is the average of the time constant of individual coils.


  1. When a unit impulse voltage is applied to an inductor of 1 H, the energy supplied by the source is










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    Current that flows is given by V (s) = sL I (s)
    ⇒ 1 = s.1. I(s)

    ⇒ I(s) =
    1
    s

    ∴ i(t) = u(t) = 1 Amp.
    Energy supplied =
    1
    LI2 =
    1
    × 1 × 1
    22

    =
    1
    J
    2

    Correct Option: C

    Current that flows is given by V (s) = sL I (s)
    ⇒ 1 = s.1. I(s)

    ⇒ I(s) =
    1
    s

    ∴ i(t) = u(t) = 1 Amp.
    Energy supplied =
    1
    LI2 =
    1
    × 1 × 1
    22

    =
    1
    J
    2



  1. The circuit shown has i (t) = 10 sin (120 πt). The power (time average power) dissipated in R is
    C =
    1
    πH
    60

    L =
    1
    πH
    120

    R = 1ohm.










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    Using addition of admittances in parallel,

    Y = YL + YR + YC =
    1
    + jωC = 1 + j
    jωL

    The phasor voltage becomes
    V =
    1
    Y

    Using phasors in polar format,
    I = 10 e– jπ / 2
    Y = √2 e– jπ / 4
    Power (time average power) dissipated in R,
    P =
    1
    Re
    (VV*)
    = 25
    2R

    υ(t) =
    10
    cosωt -
    24

    from which, P = (v)2 (t) = 25 watts.

    Correct Option: A

    Using addition of admittances in parallel,

    Y = YL + YR + YC =
    1
    + jωC = 1 + j
    jωL

    The phasor voltage becomes
    V =
    1
    Y

    Using phasors in polar format,
    I = 10 e– jπ / 2
    Y = √2 e– jπ / 4
    Power (time average power) dissipated in R,
    P =
    1
    Re
    (VV*)
    = 25
    2R

    υ(t) =
    10
    cosωt -
    24

    from which, P = (v)2 (t) = 25 watts.