Electric circuits miscellaneous


Electric circuits miscellaneous

  1. For the circuit shown in the given figure, when the voltage E is 10 V, the current i is 1 A. If the applied voltage across terminal C-D is 100 V, the short circuit current flowing through the terminal A-B will be










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    Using Y-parameter,
    12 = Y21. VAB + Y22. VCD
    When VAB = E = 10V,
    I 2 = 1A, and VCD = 0
    then Y21 = 0.1
    When port 1 becomes port 2 and vice-versa,
    then 12 = Y21. VCD + Y22. VAB
    When VAB = 0, VCD = 100
    then I2 = 0.1 × 100 = 10A

    Correct Option: C

    Using Y-parameter,
    12 = Y21. VAB + Y22. VCD
    When VAB = E = 10V,
    I 2 = 1A, and VCD = 0
    then Y21 = 0.1
    When port 1 becomes port 2 and vice-versa,
    then 12 = Y21. VCD + Y22. VAB
    When VAB = 0, VCD = 100
    then I2 = 0.1 × 100 = 10A


  1. The driving point impedance Z(s) =
    s + 2
    s + 2

    The system is initially at rest. For a voltage signal of unit step, the current i (t) through the impedance Z is given by









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    I(s) =
    (s + 3)
    s (s + 2)

    =
    3
    -
    1
    .
    1
    2s2s + 2

    ∴ i(t) =
    3
    -
    1
    e-2t
    22

    Correct Option: C

    I(s) =
    (s + 3)
    s (s + 2)

    =
    3
    -
    1
    .
    1
    2s2s + 2

    ∴ i(t) =
    3
    -
    1
    e-2t
    22



  1. The driving point impedance of the infinite ladder network shown in the figure is (Given : R1 = 2 Ω and R2 = 1.5 Ω)










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    Req = R1 +
    (R1 + Req) R2
    R1 + R2 + Req

    ⇒ Req. R1 + Req. R2 + Req 2 = R1 2 + R1 R2 + Req R1 + R1 R2 + Req . R2
    ⇒ Req = √R1 ² + 2 R1 R2
    = √4 + 2 . 2 . 15
    = √10 = 3.5 Ω

    Correct Option: B

    Req = R1 +
    (R1 + Req) R2
    R1 + R2 + Req

    ⇒ Req. R1 + Req. R2 + Req 2 = R1 2 + R1 R2 + Req R1 + R1 R2 + Req . R2
    ⇒ Req = √R1 ² + 2 R1 R2
    = √4 + 2 . 2 . 15
    = √10 = 3.5 Ω


  1. With the usual notations, a two-port resistive network satisfies the condition A = D =
    3
    B =
    4
    C
    23

    z11 of the network is









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    Z11 =
    A
    =
    4
    C4

    Correct Option: B

    Z11 =
    A
    =
    4
    C4



  1. A two-port network is defined by the relations I1 = 2V1 + V2, I2 = 2V1 + 3V2 Then z12 is









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    From the equations,

    I1 = 2V1 +
    (I2 - 2V1)
    3

    ⇒ V1 = 3I1 -
    I2
    4

    ∴ Z12 =
    1
    Ω
    4

    Correct Option: D

    From the equations,

    I1 = 2V1 +
    (I2 - 2V1)
    3

    ⇒ V1 = 3I1 -
    I2
    4

    ∴ Z12 =
    1
    Ω
    4