Electric circuits miscellaneous
- Five cells are connected in series in a row and then four such rows are connected in parallel to feed the current to a resistive load of 1.25 Ω . Each cell has emf of 1.5 V with internal resistance of 0.2 Ω . The current through the load will be _____ .
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Req = 5 × 0.2 = 0.25 4 I = 5 . E = 5 × 1.5 = 5 A RL + Req 1.25 + 0.25
Correct Option: B
Req = 5 × 0.2 = 0.25 4 I = 5 . E = 5 × 1.5 = 5 A RL + Req 1.25 + 0.25
- When two coupled coils of equal self-inductance are connected in series in one way the net inductance is 12 mH, and when they are connected in the other way, the net inductance is 4 mH. The maxiumum value of net inductance when they are connected in parallel in a suitable way is _________ mH
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As, 2L + 2M = 12
2L – 2M = 4
Then, L = 4
⇒ M = 2
To get maximum value in parallel connection,Lmax = (L + M)(L + M) = 3 mH. 2L + 2M
Correct Option: A
As, 2L + 2M = 12
2L – 2M = 4
Then, L = 4
⇒ M = 2
To get maximum value in parallel connection,Lmax = (L + M)(L + M) = 3 mH. 2L + 2M
- A resistance ‘R’ Ω and inductance of ‘L’ H are connected across 240 V, Hz supply. Power dissipated in the circuit is 300 W and the voltage across R is 100 V. In order to improve the power fact or to unity, the capacitor that is to be connect ed in series should have a val ue of _______ μF
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V2 = 300 R ⇒ R = 1002 = 100 Ω 300 3 ⇒ I = 100 = 3 amp. 100 3
For p.f. to be equal to unity,I(ωL) = I 1 = VL ωC ⇒ 1 = √240² - 100² = 218.17 Volt ωC ⇒ C = 3 = 43.7 × 10-6 = 43.7 μF 2π × 50 × 218.17
Correct Option: D
V2 = 300 R ⇒ R = 1002 = 100 Ω 300 3 ⇒ I = 100 = 3 amp. 100 3
For p.f. to be equal to unity,I(ωL) = I 1 = VL ωC ⇒ 1 = √240² - 100² = 218.17 Volt ωC ⇒ C = 3 = 43.7 × 10-6 = 43.7 μF 2π × 50 × 218.17
- In the network shown in the figure, the effective resistance faced by the voltage source is _____ Ω .
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Current through the 4-ohm resistor = i - i = 3i 4 4 Therefore, voltage drop across it = 3i × 4 = 3i which must equal V. 4
Thus effective resistance faced by the voltage source is 3 Ω .
Correct Option: A
Current through the 4-ohm resistor = i - i = 3i 4 4 Therefore, voltage drop across it = 3i × 4 = 3i which must equal V. 4
Thus effective resistance faced by the voltage source is 3 Ω .
- Two coils in differential connection have self inductance of 2 mH and 4 mH and a mutual inductance of 0.15 mH. The equivalent inductance of the combination is _____ mH
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When two inductors are connected in series, the effective inductance
Leff = L1 + L2 ± 2M
In this case, Leff = L1 + L2 – 2M
= 2 + 4 – 2 × 0.15 = 5.7 mH.Correct Option: C
When two inductors are connected in series, the effective inductance
Leff = L1 + L2 ± 2M
In this case, Leff = L1 + L2 – 2M
= 2 + 4 – 2 × 0.15 = 5.7 mH.