Discount


  1. After allowing a discount of 10% on marked price a trader makes a profit of 15%. The ratio of the marked price to the cost price is









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Marked price = Rs. x and cost price = Rs. y (let)
    According to question,

    x × 90
    =
    y × 115
    100100

    ⇒ 
    x
    =
    115
    =
    23
    = 23 : 18
    y9018

    Correct Option: C

    Marked price = Rs. x and cost price = Rs. y (let)
    According to question,

    x × 90
    =
    y × 115
    100100

    ⇒ 
    x
    =
    115
    =
    23
    = 23 : 18
    y9018


  1. Mr. x and Mr. y each bought the same motorcycle using a 10% off coupon. Mr. x’s cashier took 10% off the price and then added 8.5% sales tax whereas Mr. y’s cashier first added the sales tax and then took 10% off the total price. The amount Mr. x paid is









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Price of motor cycle = Rs. α
    (let)
    For Mr. x

    C.P. of motor cycle = Rs.
    90α
    ×
    108.5
    100100

    For Mr y
    C.P. of motor cycle = Rs.
    108.5α
    ×
    90
    100100

    Correct Option: B

    Price of motor cycle = Rs. α
    (let)
    For Mr. x

    C.P. of motor cycle = Rs.
    90α
    ×
    108.5
    100100

    For Mr y
    C.P. of motor cycle = Rs.
    108.5α
    ×
    90
    100100



  1. The price of an antique is reduced by 20% and then this price is again reduced by 10%. The total reduction of the price is









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Percentage decrease = x + y +
    xy
    %
    100

    = − 20 − 10 +
    20 × 10
    % = −28%
    100

    Second Method :
    Here, D1 = 20%
    D2 = 10%
    Net reduction
    =
    D1 + D2
    D1D2
    %
    100

    = 20 + 10 −
    20 × 10
    %
    100

    = (30 – 2)% = 28%

    Correct Option: D

    Percentage decrease = x + y +
    xy
    %
    100

    = − 20 − 10 +
    20 × 10
    % = −28%
    100

    Second Method :
    Here, D1 = 20%
    D2 = 10%
    Net reduction
    =
    D1 + D2
    D1D2
    %
    100

    = 20 + 10 −
    20 × 10
    %
    100

    = (30 – 2)% = 28%


  1. A builder purchases 25 windows at 25% off the total price of ₹ 1,20,000. If the builder receives an additional discount of ₹ 7500 for the purchase, then the cost of each window is









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    C.P. of 25 windows =
    120000 × 75
    = Rs. 90,000
    100

    After additional discount,
    C.P. for builder
    = Rs. (90000 – 7500)
    = Rs. 82500
    ∴ Cost of each window =
    82500
    = Rs. 3300
    25

    Correct Option: A

    C.P. of 25 windows =
    120000 × 75
    = Rs. 90,000
    100

    After additional discount,
    C.P. for builder
    = Rs. (90000 – 7500)
    = Rs. 82500
    ∴ Cost of each window =
    82500
    = Rs. 3300
    25



  1. A retailer purchases a grinder at a discount of 15% and sells it for ₹ 1955 at a profit of 15%. The amount of discount received by the retailer from the wholesaler was









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Let the marked price of the grinder be ₹ 100
    SP after a discount of 15% = ₹ 85

    SP to gain 15% =
    85 × 115
    = ₹ 97.75
    100

    If ₹ 97.75 is the SP, the marked price = ₹ 100
    ∴  If ₹ 1955 is the SP,
    the marked price =
    100
    = × 1955 = ₹ 2000
    97.5

    Amount of discount received by the retailer = 15% of 2000
    =
    2000 × 15
    = ₹ 300
    100

    Correct Option: C

    Let the marked price of the grinder be ₹ 100
    SP after a discount of 15% = ₹ 85

    SP to gain 15% =
    85 × 115
    = ₹ 97.75
    100

    If ₹ 97.75 is the SP, the marked price = ₹ 100
    ∴  If ₹ 1955 is the SP,
    the marked price =
    100
    = × 1955 = ₹ 2000
    97.5

    Amount of discount received by the retailer = 15% of 2000
    =
    2000 × 15
    = ₹ 300
    100