Area and Perimeter
- The adjacent sides of parallelogram are 6 cm and 4 cm and the angle between then is 30°. The area of the parallelogram is ?
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AB = 6 cm ; AD = 4 cm and ∠ BAD = 30°
Area of parallelogram ABCD = AB x AD x sin 30°Correct Option: A
AB = 6 cm ; AD = 4 cm and ∠ BAD = 30°
Area of parallelogram ABCD = AB x AD x sin 30°
= 6 x 4 x sin 30° = 12 cm2
- A parallelogram has sides 60 m and 40 m and one of the diagonal is 80 m long. Then its area is ?
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AB = 60 m, BC = 40 m and AC = 80 m
∴ s = (60 + 40 + 80 ) / 2 m = 90 m
(s-a) = 90 - 60 = 30 m,
(s-b) = 90 - 40 = 50 m and
(s-c) = 90 - 80 = 10 m
∴ Area of Δ ABC =
√s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
= √90 x 30 x 50 x 10 m2
= 300√15 m2Correct Option: C
AB = 60 m, BC = 40 m and AC = 80 m
∴ s = (60 + 40 + 80 ) / 2 m = 90 m
(s-a) = 90 - 60 = 30 m,
(s-b) = 90 - 40 = 50 m and
(s-c) = 90 - 80 = 10 m
∴ Area of Δ ABC =
√s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
= √90 x 30 x 50 x 10 m2
= 300√15 m2
∴ Area of parallelogram ABCD = 2 x area of Δ ABC
= 600√15 m2
- The two parallel sides of a trapezium are 1 meters and 2 meters respectively . The perpendicular distance between them is 6 meters. The area of the trapezium is ?
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Area of trapezium = 1/2 x sum of parallel sides x perpendicular distance between them
Correct Option: C
Area of trapezium = 1/2 x sum of parallel sides x perpendicular distance between them
= 1/2 (1 + 2) x 6 m2
= 9 m2
- One side of a parallelogram is 14 cm. Its distance from the opposite side is 16 cm. The area of the parallelogram is ?
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Area of parallelogram = Side of parallelogram x distance from the opposite side
Correct Option: B
Area of parallelogram = Side of parallelogram x distance from the opposite side
= 14 x 16 cm2
= 224 cm2
- The cross section of a canal is a trapezium in shape . If the canal is a trapezium in shape. If the canal is 10 meters wide at the top and 6 meters wide at bottom and the area of cross section is 640 sq. meters The depth of canal is ?
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Cross section area = 1/2 x ( a + b ) x d
Where a and b are the parallel sides, d is the perpendicular distance between them.Correct Option: B
Cross section area = 1/2 x ( a + b ) x d
where a and b are the parallel sides, d is the perpendicular distance between them.
⇒ 1/2 x ( a + b ) x d = 640
⇒ d = (640 x 2) / 16 = 80m