⚈ Probiotics are live bacteria that may confer a health benefit on the host. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and bifidobacteria are the most common types of microbes used as probiotics. ​​
⚈ ​A xenobiotic is a chemical which is found in an organism but which is not normally produced or expected to be present in it. The term xenobiotics is very often used in the context of pollutants such as dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls. ​​
⚈ Fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) and lactulose have been classified as prebiotics. Prebiotics are non-digestible food ingredients that stimulate the growth and/or activity of bacteria in the digestive system in ways claimed to be beneficial to health. ​​
⚈ ​β-Lactam antibiotics (beta-lactam antibiotics) are a broad class of antibiotics, consisting of all antibiotic agents that contains a β-lactam ring in their molecular structures. ​
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Correct Option: A

⚈ Probiotics are live bacteria that may confer a health benefit on the host. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and bifidobacteria are the most common types of microbes used as probiotics. ​​
⚈ ​A xenobiotic is a chemical which is found in an organism but which is not normally produced or expected to be present in it. The term xenobiotics is very often used in the context of pollutants such as dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls. ​​
⚈ Fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) and lactulose have been classified as prebiotics. Prebiotics are non-digestible food ingredients that stimulate the growth and/or activity of bacteria in the digestive system in ways claimed to be beneficial to health. ​​
⚈ ​β-Lactam antibiotics (beta-lactam antibiotics) are a broad class of antibiotics, consisting of all antibiotic agents that contains a β-lactam ring in their molecular structures. ​
​

In PCR, the template DNA after ‘n’ cycle ​​​​= (original DNA) × 2ⁿ ​​​​
= 400 × 2²⁰ ​​
But, this is amount in 100µl. In 0.1 µl we have,

Correct Option: D

In PCR, the template DNA after ‘n’ cycle ​​​​= (original DNA) × 2ⁿ ​​​​
= 400 × 2²⁰ ​​
But, this is amount in 100µl. In 0.1 µl we have,

Cells are harvested when the cells have reached a population density which suppresses growth. For adherent cultures, we use trypsin or collagenase. Trypsin, collagenase, or pronase, usually in combination with EDTA, causes cells to detach from the growth surface, thereby aiding in harvesting of anchorage dependent animal cells from culture vessels. ​

Correct Option: A

Cells are harvested when the cells have reached a population density which suppresses growth. For adherent cultures, we use trypsin or collagenase. Trypsin, collagenase, or pronase, usually in combination with EDTA, causes cells to detach from the growth surface, thereby aiding in harvesting of anchorage dependent animal cells from culture vessels. ​

PUFAs are long-chain fatty acids containing two or more double bonds. ​​
They provide structural & functional characteristics, and are involved in a wide range of biological components including membranes (in phospholipids). Equally important PUFAs serve as precursors for conversion into metabolites that regulate critical biological functions.Biodiesel is a non-petroleum and environmentally-friendly alternative to petroleum-based diesel fuel and not fatty acid.PUFA is fatty acid it is not used as it forms epoxide in presence of oxygen.

Correct Option: A

PUFAs are long-chain fatty acids containing two or more double bonds. ​​
They provide structural & functional characteristics, and are involved in a wide range of biological components including membranes (in phospholipids). Equally important PUFAs serve as precursors for conversion into metabolites that regulate critical biological functions.Biodiesel is a non-petroleum and environmentally-friendly alternative to petroleum-based diesel fuel and not fatty acid.PUFA is fatty acid it is not used as it forms epoxide in presence of oxygen.

Correct Option: D