Compound Interest
- The compound interest on a certain sum of money at 5% per annum for 2 years is ₹ 246. The simple interest on the same sum for 3 years at 6% per annum is
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Let principal be P.
Given that , Compound Interest ( CI ) = ₹ 246 , Rate ( R ) = 5% , Time = 2 years
Using the given formula ,C.I. = P 1 + R T − 1 100 246 = P 1 + 5 2 − 1 100 ⇒ 246 = P 21 2 − 1 20 ⇒ 246 = P 441 − 400 400 ⇒ 246 = 41P ⇒ P = 246 × 400 400 41
∴ P = ₹ 2400
Now , Rate ( R ) = 6% , Time = 3 years
Correct Option: D
Let principal be P.
Given that , Compound Interest ( CI ) = ₹ 246 , Rate ( R ) = 5% , Time = 2 years
Using the given formula ,C.I. = P 1 + R T − 1 100 246 = P 1 + 5 2 − 1 100 ⇒ 246 = P 21 2 − 1 20 ⇒ 246 = P 441 − 400 400 ⇒ 246 = 41P ⇒ P = 246 × 400 400 41
∴ P = ₹ 2400
Now , Rate ( R ) = 6% , Time = 3 years∴ SI = Principal × Time × Rate 100 SI = 2400 × 3 × 6 = ₹ 432 100
- The simple interest and compound interest (compounded annually) on a certain sum of money with a given rate for a period of 2 years are ₹ 900 and ₹ 954 respectively. The sum of money is
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Here , CI for two years = ₹ 954 and SI for two years = ₹ 900
As per the given in question ,
Difference of CI and SI for two years = ₹ (954 – 900) = ₹ 54Rate = 2 × Difference × 100 Simple interest Rate = 2 × 54 × 100 = 12% 900 ∴ Sum = Difference in CI and SI × 100 2 Rate ⇒ Sum = 54 × 100 2 12 Sum = 54 × 25 × 25 = ₹ 3750 3 3
Second Method to solve this question :
C.I. = Rs. 954 , S.I.= Rs. 900 , P = ?C.I.= S.I. 1 + R 200 954 = 900 1 + R 200 954 = 1 + R 900 200 954 − 1 = R 900 200
Correct Option: D
Here , CI for two years = ₹ 954 and SI for two years = ₹ 900
As per the given in question ,
Difference of CI and SI for two years = ₹ (954 – 900) = ₹ 54Rate = 2 × Difference × 100 Simple interest Rate = 2 × 54 × 100 = 12% 900 ∴ Sum = Difference in CI and SI × 100 2 Rate ⇒ Sum = 54 × 100 2 12 Sum = 54 × 25 × 25 = ₹ 3750 3 3
Second Method to solve this question :
C.I. = Rs. 954 , S.I.= Rs. 900 , P = ?C.I.= S.I. 1 + R 200 954 = 900 1 + R 200 954 = 1 + R 900 200 954 − 1 = R 900 200 954 − 900 = R 900 200 54 = R 9 2
∴ R = 6 × 2 = 12%Now S.I. = P × R × T 100 900 = P × 12 × 2 ⇒ P = Rs. 3750 100