Network Elements and the Concept of Circuit


Network Elements and the Concept of Circuit

  1. The time constant of the network shown below is given by—











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    so, τ =
    L
    R3 + ( R1 + R2 / R1 + R2)


    Correct Option: A

    so, τ =
    L
    R3 + ( R1 + R2 / R1 + R2)



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  1. The steady state current through the 1H inductor in the circuit shown in the given figure is—











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    At steady state condition inductor will short
    Hence alternative (B) is the correct choice.


    Correct Option: B

    At steady state condition inductor will short Hence alternative (B) is the correct choice.




  1. For the circuit shown below, the switch is closed at t = 0. The current through the capacitor decreases exponentially with a time constant—











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    τ = RC = Req. C = (1 || 1) × 1f =
    1
    × 1 = ·5S
    2

    Correct Option: A

    τ = RC = Req. C = (1 || 1) × 1f =
    1
    × 1 = ·5S
    2


  1. For the circuit shown below, C1 = C2 = 2F and the capacitor C1 has a voltage of 20V when S is open. If the switch S is closed at t = 0, the voltage Vc2 will be a—











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    Applying KVL in s-domain

    LS + 2 I(s) =
    20
    2Ss

    LS + 1 I(s) =
    20
    Ss

    I(s) =
    20
    LS2 + 1

    VC2(s) =
    1
    I(s) =
    1
    .
    20
    SC2SC2LS2 + 1

    Here A + B are constant after taking inverse laplace VC2 (t) will be sinusoidal voltage.
    Hence alternative (D) is the correct choice.


    Correct Option: D

    Applying KVL in s-domain

    LS + 2 I(s) =
    20
    2Ss

    LS + 1 I(s) =
    20
    Ss

    I(s) =
    20
    LS2 + 1

    VC2(s) =
    1
    I(s) =
    1
    .
    20
    SC2SC2LS2 + 1

    Here A + B are constant after taking inverse laplace VC2 (t) will be sinusoidal voltage.
    Hence alternative (D) is the correct choice.




  1. A resistor R of 1Ω and two inductors L1 and L2 of inductances 1H and 2H respectively, are connected in parallel. At some time, the currents through L1 and L2 are 1A and 2A. The current through R at time t = ∞ will be—









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    at t = ∞ inductor will short circuited and because of parallel connection resistor will also be short circuited and current through R will be zero.

    Correct Option: A

    at t = ∞ inductor will short circuited and because of parallel connection resistor will also be short circuited and current through R will be zero.