Brise soleil, sometimes brise-soleil,meaning a ‘sun-breaker’, is an architectural feature of a building that reduces heat gain within t hat building by deflecting sunlight. Malqaf is a wind tower or a wind catcher in traditional Iranian ar chit ecture. Solarium is a room fitted with extensive areas of glass to admit sunlight. A Trombe wall is a passive solar building design where a wall is built on the winter sun side of a building with a glass external layer and a high heat capacity internal layer separated by a layer of air.

Correct Option: A

Brise soleil, sometimes brise-soleil,meaning a ‘sun-breaker’, is an architectural feature of a building that reduces heat gain within t hat building by deflecting sunlight. Malqaf is a wind tower or a wind catcher in traditional Iranian ar chit ecture. Solarium is a room fitted with extensive areas of glass to admit sunlight. A Trombe wall is a passive solar building design where a wall is built on the winter sun side of a building with a glass external layer and a high heat capacity internal layer separated by a layer of air.

Load on column = 150 kN
Design load considering factor of safety = 150 × 1.2 = 180 kN
Soil bearing capacity = 80 kN/m²

Correct Option: C

Load on column = 150 kN
Design load considering factor of safety = 150 × 1.2 = 180 kN
Soil bearing capacity = 80 kN/m²

A projected coordinate system such as universal transverse Mercator (UTM) uses 60 horizontally oriented cylinders (tangent to a Meridian) to project maps of the earth’s spherical surface onto a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate plane.

Correct Option: D

A projected coordinate system such as universal transverse Mercator (UTM) uses 60 horizontally oriented cylinders (tangent to a Meridian) to project maps of the earth’s spherical surface onto a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate plane.

Option A is Queen Closure, B is King closure, C is Trapezoid and D is a full brick.

Correct Option: A

Option A is Queen Closure, B is King closure, C is Trapezoid and D is a full brick.

An ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. An ecological niche is the role and position a species has in its environment; how it meets its needs for food and shelter, how it survives, and how it reproduces. A species’ niche includes all of its interactions with the biotic and abiotic factors of its environment. An ecotype is a distinct form or race of a plant or animal species occupying a particular habitat. An ecotone is a transition area between two biomes. It is where two communities meet and integrate. It may be narrow or wide, and it may be local (the zone between a field and forest) or regional (the transition between forest and grassland ecosystems).

Correct Option: D

An ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. An ecological niche is the role and position a species has in its environment; how it meets its needs for food and shelter, how it survives, and how it reproduces. A species’ niche includes all of its interactions with the biotic and abiotic factors of its environment. An ecotype is a distinct form or race of a plant or animal species occupying a particular habitat. An ecotone is a transition area between two biomes. It is where two communities meet and integrate. It may be narrow or wide, and it may be local (the zone between a field and forest) or regional (the transition between forest and grassland ecosystems).