Simple interest


  1. A person lends 40% of his sum of money at 15% per annum, 50% of rest at 10% per annum and the rest at 18% per annum rate of interest. What would be the annual rate of interest, if the interest is calculated on the whole sum ?









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    Let the person have ₹ 100.
    Then

    SI for 1 year = ₹
    40 × 15 × 1
    +
    30 × 10 × 1
    +
    30 × 18 × 1
    100 100 100

    Correct Option: C

    Let the person have ₹ 100.
    Then

    SI for 1 year = ₹
    40 × 15 × 1
    +
    30 × 10 × 1
    +
    30 × 18 × 1
    100 100 100

    SI for 1 year = ₹ (6 + 3 + 5.4) = ₹ 14.4
    ∴ Rate of interest on whole sum = 14.4%


  1. The effective annual rate of interest, corresponding to a nominal rate of 6% per annum payable half yearly, is :









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    Let the sum be ₹ 100.
    For initial six months,

    Simple Interest = 100 ×
    6
    ×
    6
    = 3%
    100 12

    Now, sum = 100 + 3 = ₹ 103
    For another six months,

    Correct Option: D

    Let the sum be ₹ 100.
    For initial six months,

    Simple Interest = 100 ×
    6
    ×
    6
    = 3%
    100 12

    Now, sum = 100 + 3 = ₹ 103
    For another six months,
    Simple Interest = 103 ×
    6
    ×
    6
    = 3.09
    100 12

    ∴ Rate of interest per annum = 3 + 3.09 = 6.09%



  1. A sum of ₹ 1000 is lent out partly at 8% and the remaining at 10% per annum. If the yearly income on the average is 9.2%, the two parts respectively are









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    Let p be lent on 8%.
    ∴ (1000 – p ) is lent on 10%.
    Simple Interest = 9.2% of 1000 = ₹ 92

    SI =
    P × R × T
    100

    ∴ 92 =
    p × 8
    +
    (1000 - p)
    × 10
    100 100

    Correct Option: A

    Let p be lent on 8%.
    ∴ (1000 – p ) is lent on 10%.
    Simple Interest = 9.2% of 1000 = ₹ 92

    SI =
    P × R × T
    100

    ∴ 92 =
    p × 8
    +
    (1000 - p)
    × 10
    100 100

    ⇒ 8p + 10000 – 10p = 9200
    ⇒ – 2p = 9200 – 10000
    ⇒ p = 800 ÷ 2 = ₹ 400 = First part
    ∴ Second part = ₹ 600


  1. The amount 2,100 became ₹2,352 in 2 years at simple interest. If the interest rate is decreased by 1%, what is the new interest ?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    As per the given in question ,
    S.I. = Amount - Principal = 2352 – 2100 = ₹ 252

    Rate =
    Interest × 100
    Principal × Time

    Rate =
    252 × 100
    = 6% per annum
    2100 × 2

    New rate = 5%

    Correct Option: A

    As per the given in question ,
    S.I. = Amount - Principal = 2352 – 2100 = ₹ 252

    Rate =
    Interest × 100
    Principal × Time

    Rate =
    252 × 100
    = 6% per annum
    2100 × 2

    New rate = 5%
    ∴ S.I. =
    252 × 5
    = ₹ 210
    6



  1. ₹800 amounts to ₹920 in 3 years at simple interest. If the interest rate is increased by 3%, it would amount to









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Given that , Amount = ₹ 920 and Principal = ₹ 800
    ∴ S.I. = Amount - Principal = ₹ (920 – 800) = ₹ 120

    ∴ Rate =
    Interest × 100
    Principal × Time

    Rate =
    120 × 100
    = 5% per annum
    800 × 3

    New rate = 8% per annum

    Correct Option: D

    Given that , Amount = ₹ 920 and Principal = ₹ 800
    ∴ S.I. = Amount - Principal = ₹ (920 – 800) = ₹ 120

    ∴ Rate =
    Interest × 100
    Principal × Time

    Rate =
    120 × 100
    = 5% per annum
    800 × 3

    New rate = 8% per annum
    ∴ SI =
    800 × 8 × 3
    = ₹ 192
    100

    ∴ Amount = Principal + SI = (800 + 192) = ₹ 992