Signal and systems miscellaneous


Signal and systems miscellaneous

Signals and Systems

  1. If x(t) = sin 2πt e– t u(t), then its Fourier transform is—









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    x(t) = sin 2πte–t u(t)

    x1(t) = e–t u(t) ←F.T.→
    1
    = x1(jω)
    1 + jω

    ∴ sin 2πt =
    ej2πt – e–j2πt
    j2

    So,
    x(t) =
    ej2πt – e–j2πt
    e–t u(t)
    2j

    By using frequency shifting property
    x(t) =
    1ej2πt
    x1(t) –
    e–j2πt
    x1(t) ←F.T.→
    j2j2

    1
    1
    1
    = x(jω)
    2j1 + j(ω – 2π)1 + j(ω + 2π)

    Hence, alternative (C) is the correct choice.

    Correct Option: C

    x(t) = sin 2πte–t u(t)

    x1(t) = e–t u(t) ←F.T.→
    1
    = x1(jω)
    1 + jω

    ∴ sin 2πt =
    ej2πt – e–j2πt
    j2

    So,
    x(t) =
    ej2πt – e–j2πt
    e–t u(t)
    2j

    By using frequency shifting property
    x(t) =
    1ej2πt
    x1(t) –
    e–j2πt
    x1(t) ←F.T.→
    j2j2

    1
    1
    1
    = x(jω)
    2j1 + j(ω – 2π)1 + j(ω + 2π)

    Hence, alternative (C) is the correct choice.


  1. If X(jω) = 2πδ(ω) + πδ(ω – 4π) + πδ(ω + 4π) then x(t) is—









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Inverse Fourier transform of X(jω) is given as

    x(t) =
    1
    X(jω).ejωt
    – ∞

    x(t) =
    1
    [2πδ(ω) + πδ(ω – 4π) + πδ(ω + 4π)].ejωt
    – ∞

    x(t) =
    1
    [2π + π.ej4πt + πe–j4πt]

    = 1 +
    1ej4πt
    +
    1
    e–j4πt
    22

    = 1 + cos 4πt

    Correct Option: C

    Inverse Fourier transform of X(jω) is given as

    x(t) =
    1
    X(jω).ejωt
    – ∞

    x(t) =
    1
    [2πδ(ω) + πδ(ω – 4π) + πδ(ω + 4π)].ejωt
    – ∞

    x(t) =
    1
    [2π + π.ej4πt + πe–j4πt]

    = 1 +
    1ej4πt
    +
    1
    e–j4πt
    22

    = 1 + cos 4πt



  1. X(jω) = e– 2ω u(ω) then x(t)—









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    x(t) =
    1
    X(jω).ejωt
    – ∞

    =
    1
    e–2ω.ejωt
    – ∞

    =
    1
    e(jt – 2)ω
    (jt – 2)0

    =
    1
    - 1
    =
    - 1
    (jt – 2)2π(2 - jt)

    Hence, alternative (D) is the correct choice.

    Correct Option: D

    x(t) =
    1
    X(jω).ejωt
    – ∞

    =
    1
    e–2ω.ejωt
    – ∞

    =
    1
    e(jt – 2)ω
    (jt – 2)0

    =
    1
    - 1
    =
    - 1
    (jt – 2)2π(2 - jt)

    Hence, alternative (D) is the correct choice.


  1. Given X(jω) =
    jω + 3
    then x(t)—
    (jω + 1)2









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Given

    X(jω) =
    jω + 3
    (jω + 1)2

    =
    1
    +
    2
    1 + jω(1 + jω)2

    then
    x(t) = (e–t + 2te–t) u(t)

    Correct Option: A

    Given

    X(jω) =
    jω + 3
    (jω + 1)2

    =
    1
    +
    2
    1 + jω(1 + jω)2

    then
    x(t) = (e–t + 2te–t) u(t)



Direction: A continuous time signal X(t) has Fourier transform

X(jω) =
3
1 + ω2

  1. Calculate y(t) = x(1 – t) + x(– 1 – t)









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    If x(t) ←F.T.→ X(jω)
    then
    x(– t) ←F.T.→ X(– jω)
    then
    x(– t + 1) ←F.T.→ e X(– jω)
    then
    x(– t – 1) ←F.T.→ e- jω X(– jω)
    Therefore,
    x(1 – t) + x(– t – 1) ←F.T.→ e- jω X(– jω) + e X(– jω)
    or

    Y(jω) = e–jω
    (– jω)3
    +
    e (– jω)3
    1 + (- ω)21 + (- ω)2

    = – e–jω
    3
    -
    e3
    1 + ω21 + ω2

    =
    – jω2
    2
    e + e–jω
    1 + ω22

    =
    – jω2 2 cos ω
    1 + ω2

    =
    – 2jω2 cos ω
    1 + ω2

    Hence, alternative (C) is the correct choice.

    Correct Option: C

    If x(t) ←F.T.→ X(jω)
    then
    x(– t) ←F.T.→ X(– jω)
    then
    x(– t + 1) ←F.T.→ e X(– jω)
    then
    x(– t – 1) ←F.T.→ e- jω X(– jω)
    Therefore,
    x(1 – t) + x(– t – 1) ←F.T.→ e- jω X(– jω) + e X(– jω)
    or

    Y(jω) = e–jω
    (– jω)3
    +
    e (– jω)3
    1 + (- ω)21 + (- ω)2

    = – e–jω
    3
    -
    e3
    1 + ω21 + ω2

    =
    – jω2
    2
    e + e–jω
    1 + ω22

    =
    – jω2 2 cos ω
    1 + ω2

    =
    – 2jω2 cos ω
    1 + ω2

    Hence, alternative (C) is the correct choice.