Signal and systems miscellaneous


Signal and systems miscellaneous

Signals and Systems

  1. Which of the following is inverse z-transform of
    x(z) =
    z + 2
    ; |z| > 3
    2z2 – 7z + 3









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    The partial fraction expansion of X(z) z which is

    F(z) =
    X(z)
    =
    z + 2
    zz(2z2 – 7z + 3)

    =z + 2
    2zz –
    1
    (z + 3)
    2

    =
    A0
    +
    A1
    A2
    zz –
    1
    z – 3
    2

    where,
    A0 = zF(z)|z = 0
    =z + 2|z = 0 =2
    2z –
    1
    (z – 3)3
    2

    A1 =z –
    1
    F(z)|z = 1/2
    2

    =
    z + 2
    |z = 1/2 = – 1
    2z(z – 3)

    A2 = (z – 3)F(z)|z = 3
    =z + 2|z = 3 =1
    2zz –
    1
    3
    2

    Hence, by multiplying X(z)/z by z, we obtain
    X(z) =2z+1z
    3z –
    1
    3z – 3
    2

    In the region |z| > 3 both poles are interior i.e., x(n) is causal.
    Here, in the given function X(z) has two poles,
    P1 =
    1
    2

    and P2 = 3
    ∴ x(n) =
    2
    δ(n) –
    1
    nu(n) +
    1
    (3)n u(n)
    32 3

    Hence, alternative (D) is the correct choice.

    Correct Option: D

    The partial fraction expansion of X(z) z which is

    F(z) =
    X(z)
    =
    z + 2
    zz(2z2 – 7z + 3)

    =z + 2
    2zz –
    1
    (z + 3)
    2

    =
    A0
    +
    A1
    A2
    zz –
    1
    z – 3
    2

    where,
    A0 = zF(z)|z = 0
    =z + 2|z = 0 =2
    2z –
    1
    (z – 3)3
    2

    A1 =z –
    1
    F(z)|z = 1/2
    2

    =
    z + 2
    |z = 1/2 = – 1
    2z(z – 3)

    A2 = (z – 3)F(z)|z = 3
    =z + 2|z = 3 =1
    2zz –
    1
    3
    2

    Hence, by multiplying X(z)/z by z, we obtain
    X(z) =2z+1z
    3z –
    1
    3z – 3
    2

    In the region |z| > 3 both poles are interior i.e., x(n) is causal.
    Here, in the given function X(z) has two poles,
    P1 =
    1
    2

    and P2 = 3
    ∴ x(n) =
    2
    δ(n) –
    1
    nu(n) +
    1
    (3)n u(n)
    32 3

    Hence, alternative (D) is the correct choice.