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Signal and systems miscellaneous

Signals and Systems

  1. Which of the following is inverse z-transform of
    x(z) =
    z + 2
    ; |z| > 3
    2z2 – 7z + 3
    1. 2
      +
      1
      nu(n) –
      1
      (3)n u(n)
      32 3
    2. 2
      δ(n) +
      1
      nu(n) –
      1
      (3)n u(n)
      32 3
    3. 2
      δ(n) –
      1
      nu(– n – 1) +
      1
      (3)n u(– n – 1)
      32 3
    4. 2
      δ(n) –
      1
      nu(n) +
      1
      (3)n u(n)
      32 3
Correct Option: D

The partial fraction expansion of X(z) z which is

F(z) =
X(z)
=
z + 2
zz(2z2 – 7z + 3)

=z + 2
2zz –
1
(z + 3)
2

=
A0
+
A1
A2
zz –
1
z – 3
2

where,
A0 = zF(z)|z = 0
=z + 2|z = 0 =2
2z –
1
(z – 3)3
2

A1 =z –
1
F(z)|z = 1/2
2

=
z + 2
|z = 1/2 = – 1
2z(z – 3)

A2 = (z – 3)F(z)|z = 3
=z + 2|z = 3 =1
2zz –
1
3
2

Hence, by multiplying X(z)/z by z, we obtain
X(z) =2z+1z
3z –
1
3z – 3
2

In the region |z| > 3 both poles are interior i.e., x(n) is causal.
Here, in the given function X(z) has two poles,
P1 =
1
2

and P2 = 3
∴ x(n) =
2
δ(n) –
1
nu(n) +
1
(3)n u(n)
32 3

Hence, alternative (D) is the correct choice.



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