Signal and systems miscellaneous
- The period for the signal
x(n) = e jnπ cos nπ is— 16 17
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Given x(n) = e jnπ cos nπ 16 17
Fundamental period of
x1(n) = e jnπ 16 or x1(n) = cos nπ + j sin nπ 16 16
N1 = 2πm = 2π · m = 32 Ω π 16
Fundamental period ofx2(n) = cos nπ 17 i.e., N2 = 2πm = 2π · m = 34 Ω π 17
Fundamental period of the signal
x(n) = GCM of N1 and N2
= GCM of 32 and 34= 32 × 34 = 544 2
Hence, alternative (C) is the correct choice.Correct Option: C
Given x(n) = e jnπ cos nπ 16 17
Fundamental period of
x1(n) = e jnπ 16 or x1(n) = cos nπ + j sin nπ 16 16
N1 = 2πm = 2π · m = 32 Ω π 16
Fundamental period ofx2(n) = cos nπ 17 i.e., N2 = 2πm = 2π · m = 34 Ω π 17
Fundamental period of the signal
x(n) = GCM of N1 and N2
= GCM of 32 and 34= 32 × 34 = 544 2
Hence, alternative (C) is the correct choice.
- The fundamental frequency ω0 for the given signal
x(t) = 2 + cos 2πt + 4 sin 5πt 3 3
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Given, x(t) = 2 + cos 2πt + 4 sin 5πt 3 3
Fundamental period ofx1(t)= T1 = 2π = 3 2π 3
Fundamental period ofx2(t)= T2 = 2π = 6 b 5π 5 3 Ratio = T1 = 3 = 5 T2 6 2 3
or 2T1 = 5T2or 2.3 = 5· 6 = 6 5
6 is the fundamental period of the signal x(t)
So, fundamental frequency,ω0 = 2π = 2π = π T 6 3
Hence, alternative (B) is the correct choiceCorrect Option: B
Given, x(t) = 2 + cos 2πt + 4 sin 5πt 3 3
Fundamental period ofx1(t)= T1 = 2π = 3 2π 3
Fundamental period ofx2(t)= T2 = 2π = 6 b 5π 5 3 Ratio = T1 = 3 = 5 T2 6 2 3
or 2T1 = 5T2or 2.3 = 5· 6 = 6 5
6 is the fundamental period of the signal x(t)
So, fundamental frequency,ω0 = 2π = 2π = π T 6 3
Hence, alternative (B) is the correct choice
- The fundamental period for the given signal
x(n) = Re e jnπ + Img e jnπ 12 18
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Given signal, x(n) = Re e jnπ + Img e jnπ 12 18 x(n) = cos nπ + j sin nπ 12 18
Fundamental period ofx1(n)= N1 = 2π m = 2π · m = 24 Ω 17 12
Fundamental period ofx2(n)= N2 = 2π m = 2π · m = 36 Ω 17 18
Fundamental period of the signal x[n]. Greatest common mean (GCM) of x1[n] and x2[n]
GCM of 24 and 36 = 72.Correct Option: A
Given signal, x(n) = Re e jnπ + Img e jnπ 12 18 x(n) = cos nπ + j sin nπ 12 18
Fundamental period ofx1(n)= N1 = 2π m = 2π · m = 24 Ω 17 12
Fundamental period ofx2(n)= N2 = 2π m = 2π · m = 36 Ω 17 18
Fundamental period of the signal x[n]. Greatest common mean (GCM) of x1[n] and x2[n]
GCM of 24 and 36 = 72.
- The signal x(t) = cos t + 2 sin √2t will be—
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Given signal is x(t) = cos + 2 sin √2t
Where, cos → x1(t)
2 sin √2t → x1(t)
Fundamental period ofx1(t)= T1 = 2π = 2π 20π x2(t)= T2 = 2π = √2π √2 The ratio, T1 = 2π = √2 T2 √2π
which cannot be expressed as ratio of integers, i.e., non-periodic.
Hence alternative (B) is the correct choice.Correct Option: B
Given signal is x(t) = cos + 2 sin √2t
Where, cos → x1(t)
2 sin √2t → x1(t)
Fundamental period ofx1(t)= T1 = 2π = 2π 20π x2(t)= T2 = 2π = √2π √2 The ratio, T1 = 2π = √2 T2 √2π
which cannot be expressed as ratio of integers, i.e., non-periodic.
Hence alternative (B) is the correct choice.
- The trigonometric Fourier series of an even function of time does not have the—
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Trigonometric Fourier series of an even function of time have dc term and cosine terms.
Correct Option: C
Trigonometric Fourier series of an even function of time have dc term and cosine terms.