Signal and systems miscellaneous


Signal and systems miscellaneous

Signals and Systems

  1. The period for the signal
    x(n) = e
    jnπ
    cos
    is—
    1617









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    Given x(n) = e
    jnπ
    cos
    1617

    Fundamental period of
    x1(n) = e
    jnπ
    16

    or x1(n) = cos
    + j sin
    1616

    N1 =
    2πm
    =
    · m = 32
    Ω
    π
    16

    Fundamental period of
    x2(n) = cos
    17

    i.e., N2 =
    2πm
    =
    · m = 34
    Ω
    π
    17

    Fundamental period of the signal
    x(n) = GCM of N1 and N2
    = GCM of 32 and 34
    =
    32 × 34
    = 544
    2

    Hence, alternative (C) is the correct choice.

    Correct Option: C

    Given x(n) = e
    jnπ
    cos
    1617

    Fundamental period of
    x1(n) = e
    jnπ
    16

    or x1(n) = cos
    + j sin
    1616

    N1 =
    2πm
    =
    · m = 32
    Ω
    π
    16

    Fundamental period of
    x2(n) = cos
    17

    i.e., N2 =
    2πm
    =
    · m = 34
    Ω
    π
    17

    Fundamental period of the signal
    x(n) = GCM of N1 and N2
    = GCM of 32 and 34
    =
    32 × 34
    = 544
    2

    Hence, alternative (C) is the correct choice.


  1. The fundamental frequency ω0 for the given signal
    x(t) = 2 + cos
    2πt
    + 4 sin
    5πt
    33









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    Given, x(t) = 2 + cos
    2πt
    + 4 sin
    5πt
    33

    Fundamental period of
    x1(t)= T1 =
    = 3
    3

    Fundamental period of
    x2(t)= T2 =
    =
    6
    b
    5
    3

    Ratio =
    T1
    =
    3
    =
    5
    T2
    6
    2
    3

    or 2T1 = 5T2
    or 2.3 = 5·
    6
    = 6
    5

    6 is the fundamental period of the signal x(t)
    So, fundamental frequency,
    ω0 =
    =
    =
    π
    T63

    Hence, alternative (B) is the correct choice

    Correct Option: B

    Given, x(t) = 2 + cos
    2πt
    + 4 sin
    5πt
    33

    Fundamental period of
    x1(t)= T1 =
    = 3
    3

    Fundamental period of
    x2(t)= T2 =
    =
    6
    b
    5
    3

    Ratio =
    T1
    =
    3
    =
    5
    T2
    6
    2
    3

    or 2T1 = 5T2
    or 2.3 = 5·
    6
    = 6
    5

    6 is the fundamental period of the signal x(t)
    So, fundamental frequency,
    ω0 =
    =
    =
    π
    T63

    Hence, alternative (B) is the correct choice



  1. The fundamental period for the given signal
    x(n) = Ree
    jnπ
    + Imge
    jnπ
    1218









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    Given signal, x(n) = Ree
    jnπ
    + Imge
    jnπ
    1218

    x(n) = cos
    + j sin
    1218

    Fundamental period of
    x1(n)= N1 =
    m =
    · m = 24
    Ω
    17
    12

    Fundamental period of
    x2(n)= N2 =
    m =
    · m = 36
    Ω
    17
    18

    Fundamental period of the signal x[n]. Greatest common mean (GCM) of x1[n] and x2[n]
    GCM of 24 and 36 = 72.

    Correct Option: A

    Given signal, x(n) = Ree
    jnπ
    + Imge
    jnπ
    1218

    x(n) = cos
    + j sin
    1218

    Fundamental period of
    x1(n)= N1 =
    m =
    · m = 24
    Ω
    17
    12

    Fundamental period of
    x2(n)= N2 =
    m =
    · m = 36
    Ω
    17
    18

    Fundamental period of the signal x[n]. Greatest common mean (GCM) of x1[n] and x2[n]
    GCM of 24 and 36 = 72.


  1. The signal x(t) = cos t + 2 sin √2t will be—









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    Given signal is x(t) = cos + 2 sin √2t
    Where, cos → x1(t)
    2 sin √2t → x1(t)
    Fundamental period of

    x1(t)= T1 =
    = 2π
    20π

    x2(t)= T2 =
    = √
    2

    The ratio,
    T1
    =
    = √2
    T2

    which cannot be expressed as ratio of integers, i.e., non-periodic.
    Hence alternative (B) is the correct choice.

    Correct Option: B

    Given signal is x(t) = cos + 2 sin √2t
    Where, cos → x1(t)
    2 sin √2t → x1(t)
    Fundamental period of

    x1(t)= T1 =
    = 2π
    20π

    x2(t)= T2 =
    = √
    2

    The ratio,
    T1
    =
    = √2
    T2

    which cannot be expressed as ratio of integers, i.e., non-periodic.
    Hence alternative (B) is the correct choice.



  1. The trigonometric Fourier series of an even function of time does not have the—









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    Trigonometric Fourier series of an even function of time have dc term and cosine terms.

    Correct Option: C

    Trigonometric Fourier series of an even function of time have dc term and cosine terms.