Average


  1. The average of 25 results is 18; that of first twelve is 14 and of last twelve is 17. Find the thirteenth result.









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    The average of 25 results =18;
    Sum of 25 results = Average × their number
    Sum of 25 results = 18 × 25 = 450
    The average of first twelve = 14
    Similarly, Sum of 1st twelve results = 12 × 14 = 168
    and The average of last twelve = 17

    Correct Option: B

    The average of 25 results =18;
    Sum of 25 results = Average × their number
    Sum of 25 results = 18 × 25 = 450
    The average of first twelve = 14
    Similarly, Sum of 1st twelve results = 12 × 14 = 168
    and The average of last twelve = 17
    and sum of last twelve results = 12 × 17 = 204
    ∴ Thirteenth result = 450 – 168 – 204 = 78


  1. The average height of 30 girls out of a class of 40 is 160 cms and that of the remaining girls is 156 cms. What is the average height of the whole class?









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    As per the given in question ,
    Total height of the whole class = (30 × 160) + (40 – 30) × 156 = 6360 cms

    Correct Option: C

    As per the given in question ,
    Total height of the whole class = (30 × 160) + (40 – 30) × 156 = 6360 cms
    Average height of the whole class = 6360 ÷ 40 = 159 cms.



  1. a, b, c, d and e are five consecutive odd numbers. What is their average?









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    According to question ,
    Each successive odd number exceeds its predecessor by 2.
    a + b + c + d + e = a + (a + 2) + (a + 4) + (a + 6) + (a + 8) = 5a + 20 = 5 (a + 4)

    Average age =
    5(a + 4)
    5

    Correct Option: B

    According to question ,
    Each successive odd number exceeds its predecessor by 2.
    a + b + c + d + e = a + (a + 2) + (a + 4) + (a + 6) + (a + 8) = 5a + 20 = 5 (a + 4)

    Average age =
    5(a + 4)
    = a + 4
    5


  1. The average age of three boys is 15 years. If their ages are in the ratio 3 : 5 : 7, what is the age of the youngest boy?









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    Let the age of three boys be 3k, 5k and 7k
    According to question ,

    Average age =
    3k + 5k + 7k
    = 5k
    3

    Correct Option: A

    Let the age of three boys be 3k, 5k and 7k
    According to question ,

    Average age =
    3k + 5k + 7k
    = 5k
    3

    and, 5k = 15 ⇒ k = 3 years
    The age of the youngest boy = 3k = 9 years.



  1. Out of three numbers, the first is twice of the second and is half of the third. If the average of three numbers is 56, find the largest number.









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    Let the first number be y.
    Second number = y / 2
    Third number = 2y

    Average =
    y + (y/2) + 2y
    =
    7
    y
    36

    Correct Option: C

    Let the first number be y.
    Second number = y / 2
    Third number = 2y

    Average =
    y + (y/2) + 2y
    =
    7
    y
    36

    Given :
    7
    y = 56 ⇒ y = 48
    6

    So, the three numbers are 48, 24 and 96.