Average


  1. The average age of 30 students of a class is 14 years 4 months. After admission of 5 new students in the class the average becomes 13 years 9 months. The youngest one of the five new students is 9 years 11 months old. The average age of the remaining 4 new students is









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    Given that , The average age of 30 students = 14 years 4 months.
    Total age of initial 30 students = 14 years 4 months × 30 = 430 years
    After admission of 5 new students, the average of 35 students = 13 years 9 months.
    Total age of 35 students = 13 years 9 months × 35
    Total age of 35 students = (455 + 26) years 3 months = 481 years 3 months
    ∴ Total age of 4 new students = 481 years 3 months – 430 years – 9 years 11 months = 481 years 3 months – 439 years 11 months
    Total age of 4 new students = 41 years 4 months

    Correct Option: A

    Given that , The average age of 30 students = 14 years 4 months.
    Total age of initial 30 students = 14 years 4 months × 30 = 430 years
    After admission of 5 new students, the average of 35 students = 13 years 9 months.
    Total age of 35 students = 13 years 9 months × 35
    Total age of 35 students = (455 + 26) years 3 months = 481 years 3 months
    ∴ Total age of 4 new students = 481 years 3 months – 430 years – 9 years 11 months = 481 years 3 months – 439 years 11 months
    Total age of 4 new students = 41 years 4 months

    ∴ Required average = 41 years 4 months
    4

    Required average = 10 years 4 months


  1. The average age of P, Q and R is 5 years more than R’s age. If the total ages of P and Q together is 39 years, then R’s age is









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    According to question,

    P + Q + R = R + 5
    3

    ⇒ P + Q + R = 3R + 15
    ⇒ P + Q = 3R – R + 15
    ⇒ 2R + 15 = P + Q = 39
    ⇒ 2R = 39 – 15 = 24

    Correct Option: A

    According to question,

    P + Q + R = R + 5
    3

    ⇒ P + Q + R = 3R + 15
    ⇒ P + Q = 3R – R + 15
    ⇒ 2R + 15 = P + Q = 39
    ⇒ 2R = 39 – 15 = 24
    ⇒ R = 24 ÷ 2 = 12 years
    Hence , R’s age is 12 years .



  1. Three years ago the average age of a family of 5 members was 17 years. A baby having been born, the average age of the family remains the same today. The age of the baby today is









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    Three years ago , the average age of 5 members = 17 years.
    Total age of 5 member family 3 years ago = 17 × 5 = 85 years
    Their total present age = 85 + 3 × 5 = 100 years
    Born on new baby , the average age of 6 members remain same . i.e. 17 years
    Total present age of 6 members = 17 × 6 = 102 years
    ∴ Present age of child = Total present age of 6 members - Total present age of 5 members

    Correct Option: B

    Three years ago , the average age of 5 members = 17 years.
    Total age of 5 member family 3 years ago = 17 × 5 = 85 years
    Their total present age = 85 + 3 × 5 = 100 years
    Born on new baby , the average age of 6 members remain same . i.e. 17 years
    Total present age of 6 members = 17 × 6 = 102 years
    ∴ Present age of child = Total present age of 6 members - Total present age of 5 members
    Hence , Present age of child = 102 – 100 = 2 years


  1. 3 years ago the average age of a family of 5 members was 17 years. A baby having been born, the average age of the family is the same today. The present age of the baby is









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    Given , Five years ago, average age of five members = 17 years
    Five years ago, total age of five members = 17 × 5 = 85 years
    Sum of their present ages = 85 + 3 × 5 = 100 years
    Born on new baby , average age of 6 members = 17 years
    Sum of present ages of 6 members = 17 × 6 = 102 years

    Correct Option: C

    Given , Five years ago, average age of five members = 17 years
    Five years ago, total age of five members = 17 × 5 = 85 years
    Sum of their present ages = 85 + 3 × 5 = 100 years
    Born on new baby , average age of 6 members = 17 years
    Sum of present ages of 6 members = 17 × 6 = 102 years
    ∴ Present age of baby = 102 – 100 = 2 years



  1. If out of 10 selected students for an examination, 3 were of 20 years, age, 4 of 21 and 3 of 22 years, the average age of the group is









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    As per the given details in question ,

    Average age of the whole group = 3 × 20 + 4 × 21 + 3× 22
    10

    Average age of the whole group = 60 + 84 + 66
    10

    Correct Option: B

    As per the given details in question ,

    Average age of the whole group = 3 × 20 + 4 × 21 + 3× 22
    10

    Average age of the whole group = 60 + 84 + 66
    10

    Average age of the whole group = 210
    10

    Hence , Average age of the whole group = 21 years