Average
- The average temperature of Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday was 38° C and that of Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday was 40° C, if the temperature on Monday was 30° C, the temperature of Friday was?
-
View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum
Given
M + T + W + TH = 4 x 38° = 152°
T + W + TH + F = 4 x 40° = 160°
M = 30°
Correct Option: C
From question
M + T + W + TH = 4 x 38° = 152°
⇒ T + W + TH =152° – 30° = 122°
Again from question
⇒ T + W + TH + F = 4 x 40° = 160°
⇒ F = 160° – 122°
= 38°
- The average of 5 consecutive number is n , if the next two number are also include, the average of 7 number will ?
-
View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum
Sum of 5 consecutive integers
x + ( x +1 ) + ( x +2 ) + ( x + 3 ) + ( x +4 ) = 5n
⇒ 5x + 10 = 5n
⇒ x = ( n – 2 ) ......(i)
Average of 7 consecutive integers
= [( 5x + 10 ) + ( x + 5 ) + ( x + 6 )] / 7
= 7x + 21 / 7
= x + 3 .....(ii)Correct Option: B
Sum of 5 consecutive integers
x + ( x +1 ) + ( x +2 ) + ( x + 3 ) + ( x +4 ) = 5n
⇒ 5x + 10 = 5n
⇒ x = ( n – 2 ) ......(i)
Average of 7 consecutive integers
= [( 5x + 10 ) + ( x + 5 ) + ( x + 6 )] / 7
= 7x + 21 / 7
= x + 3 .....(ii)
from eq. (i) and (ii)
New average = x + 3 = ( n – 2 + 3 ) = n + 1
So , the new average increases by 1 .
- A man whose bowling average is 12.4 takes 5 wicket for 26 runs and thereby decreases his average by 0.4. The number of wickets taken by him, before his last match is ?
-
View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum
Let the number of wickets taken before the last match = y
Bowler's overall average = total run scored / total wicket taken by bowler
Then, (12.4y + 26 ) / (y + 5) = 12
Correct Option: A
Let the number of wickets taken before the last match = y
Bowler's overall average = total run scored / total wicket taken by bowler
Then, (12.4y + 26 ) / (y + 5) = 12
∴ x = 85
- There were 35 students in a hostel. If the number of students increased by 7, the expenses of the mess were increase by Rs 42 per Day , while the average expenditure per head diminished by Re. 1 The original expenditure of the mess was ?
-
View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum
Let the original expenditure be Rs. y per day ,
Then, y / 35 - [( y + 42 ) / 42 ] = 1Correct Option: B
Let the original expenditure be Rs. y per day ,
Then, y / 35 - [( y + 42 ) / 42 ] = 1
⇒ 42y - 35 ( y + 42 ) = 35 x 42
∴ 7y = 35 x 42 + 35 x 42
⇒ y = ( 2 x 35 x 42 ) / 7
= 420
Hence , the original expenditure is Rs . 420
- The average age of a husband and a wife was 23 year when they were married 5 year ago. The average age of the husband, the wife and child, who was born during the interval is 20 years now . How old is the child now ?
-
View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum
Age of child = sum of age of husband , wife and child - sum of age of husband and wife.
= [(20 x 3) - (23 x 2 + 5 x 2)] yearsCorrect Option: D
Age of child = sum of age of husband , wife and child - sum of age of husband and wife.
= [(20 x 3) - (23 x 2 + 5 x 2)] years
= 4 years.