Average


  1. There are two groups A and B of a class, consisting of 42 and 28 students respectively. If the average weight of group A is 25 kg and that of group B is 40 kg, find the average weight of the whole class.









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    Required average weight =
    42 × 25 + 28 × 40
    42 + 28

    Required average weight =
    1050 + 1120
    70

    Required average weight =
    2170
    70

    Required average weight = 31 kg
    Second method to find the required average ,
    Here, n1 = 42, a1 = 25
    n2 = 28, a2 = 40
    Average =
    n1a1 + n2a2
    n1 + n2

    Correct Option: B

    Required average weight =
    42 × 25 + 28 × 40
    42 + 28

    Required average weight =
    1050 + 1120
    70

    Required average weight =
    2170
    70

    Required average weight = 31 kg
    Second method to find the required average ,
    Here, n1 = 42, a1 = 25
    n2 = 28, a2 = 40
    Average =
    n1a1 + n2a2
    n1 + n2

    Average weight =
    42 × 25 + 28 × 40
    42 + 28

    Average weight =
    1050 + 1120
    70

    Average weight =
    2170
    = 31 kg
    70


  1. Find the average of 1.11, 0.01, 0.101, 0.001, 0.11









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    We know that ,

    Required average =
    Sum of given numbers
    Total number of terms

    Required average =
    1.11 + 0.01 + 0.101 + 0.001 + 0.11
    5

    Correct Option: A

    We know that ,

    Required average =
    Sum of given numbers
    Total number of terms

    Required average =
    1.11 + 0.01 + 0.101 + 0.001 + 0.11
    5

    Required average =
    1.332
    = 0.2664
    5



  1. Out of 20 boys, 6 are each of 1 m 15 cm height, 8 are of 1 m 10 cm and rest of 1 m 12 cm. The average height of all of them is









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    We can find the required average height with the help of given formula ,
    Here, n1 = 6 , a1 = 1.15 m ,
    n2 = 8 , a2 = 1.10 m , n2 = 6 , a2 = 1.12 m

    ∴ Average height =
    n1a1 + n2a2 + n3a3
    n1 + n2 + n3

    Average height =
    6 × 1.15 + 8 × 1.1 + 6 × 1.12
    20

    Correct Option: A

    We can find the required average height with the help of given formula ,
    Here, n1 = 6 , a1 = 1.15 m ,
    n2 = 8 , a2 = 1.10 m , n2 = 6 , a2 = 1.12 m

    ∴ Average height =
    n1a1 + n2a2 + n3a3
    n1 + n2 + n3

    Average height =
    6 × 1.15 + 8 × 1.1 + 6 × 1.12
    20

    Average height =
    6.9 + 8.8 + 6.72
    20

    Average height =
    22.42
    20

    Average height = 1 meter 12.1 m


  1. The average of the largest and smallest 3 digit numbers formed by 0 , 2 and 4 would be









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    Largest 3–digit number formed by 0, 2 and 4 = 420
    Smallest number of three digits = 204

    ∴ Required average =
    420 + 204
    =
    624
    22

    Correct Option: A

    Largest 3–digit number formed by 0, 2 and 4 = 420
    Smallest number of three digits = 204

    ∴ Required average =
    420 + 204
    =
    624
    = 312
    22



  1. The mean of 9 observations is 16. One more observation is included and the new mean becomes 17. The 10th observation is









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    Tenth observation = Mean of Ten observations – Mean of nine observations
    Tenth observation = 10 × 17 – 16 × 9
    Tenth observation = 170 – 144 = 26
    Second method to find the required average ,
    Here, N = 9, T = 16 n = 1, t = 1

    10th observation = T+
    N
    + 1 t
    n

    Correct Option: C

    Tenth observation = Mean of Ten observations – Mean of nine observations
    Tenth observation = 10 × 17 – 16 × 9
    Tenth observation = 170 – 144 = 26
    Second method to find the required average ,
    Here, N = 9, T = 16 n = 1, t = 1

    10th observation = T+
    N
    + 1 t
    n

    10th observation = 16 +
    9
    + 1× 1
    1

    10th observation = 16 + 10 = 26