Ratio, Proportion
- If a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 4 and 2a –3b + 4c = 33, then the value of c is
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a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 4
∴ a = b = c = k (let) 2 3 4
⇒ a = 2k, b = 3k, and c = 4k
Given 2a – 3b + 4c = 33
⇒ 2 × 2k –3×3k + 4 ×4k = 33
⇒ 4k –9k + 16k = 33⇒ 11k = 33 ⇒ k = 33 = 3 11
∴ c = 4k = 4×3 = 12Correct Option: C
a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 4
∴ a = b = c = k (let) 2 3 4
⇒ a = 2k, b = 3k, and c = 4k
Given 2a – 3b + 4c = 33
⇒ 2 × 2k –3×3k + 4 ×4k = 33
⇒ 4k –9k + 16k = 33⇒ 11k = 33 ⇒ k = 33 = 3 11
∴ c = 4k = 4×3 = 12
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If a : b = c : d, then ma + nc is not equal to mb + nd
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a : b = c : d
⇒ a = c = ma = nc b d mb nd ⇒ a + c = ma + nc b + d mb + nd Correct Option: C
a : b = c : d
⇒ a = c = ma = nc b d mb nd ⇒ a + c = ma + nc b + d mb + nd
- The ratio of A to B is 4 : 5 and that of B to C is 2 : 3. If A equals 800, C equals
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A : B = 4 : 5
B : C = 2 : 3
∴ A : B : C = 4 × 2 : 5 × 2 : 5 × 3
= 8 : 10 : 15
If A equals 800, then C equals 1500.Correct Option: C
A : B = 4 : 5
B : C = 2 : 3
∴ A : B : C = 4 × 2 : 5 × 2 : 5 × 3
= 8 : 10 : 15
If A equals 800, then C equals 1500.
- If a : b : c = 7 : 3 : 5, then (a + b + c) : (2a + b – c) is equal to
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a : b : c = 7 : 3 : 5
⇒ a = b = c = k (let) 7 3 5
⇒ a = 7k, b = 3k, c = 5k
Now (a + b + c) : (2a + b – c)
= (7k + 3k + 5k) : (2 ×7k +3k –5k)
= 15 k : 12 k = 5 : 4Correct Option: D
a : b : c = 7 : 3 : 5
⇒ a = b = c = k (let) 7 3 5
⇒ a = 7k, b = 3k, c = 5k
Now (a + b + c) : (2a + b – c)
= (7k + 3k + 5k) : (2 ×7k +3k –5k)
= 15 k : 12 k = 5 : 4
- If A : B = 2 : 3 and B : C = 4 : 5, then A : B : C is
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A : B = 2 : 3
B : C = 4 : 5
∴ A : B : C = 2 × 4 : 3 × 4 : 3 × 5
= 8 : 12 : 15Correct Option: D
A : B = 2 : 3
B : C = 4 : 5
∴ A : B : C = 2 × 4 : 3 × 4 : 3 × 5
= 8 : 12 : 15