Ratio, Proportion


  1. ₹ 600 are divided among A, B and C so that ₹ 40 more than 2/5 of A’s share, ₹ 20 more than 2/7 of B’s share and ₹ 10 more than 9/17 of C’s share are all equal. A’s share is









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    2
    A + 40 =
    2
    B + 20 =
    9
    C + 10 = x
    5717

    ∴  A =
    5
    (x − 40), B =
    7
    (x − 20) and, C =
    17
    (x − 10)
    229

    ∴ 
    5
    (x − 40) +
    7
    (x − 20) +
    17
    (x − 10) = 600
    229

    ⇒  x = 100
    ∴ A’s share = ₹
    5
    (100 – 40)
    2

    = ₹ 150

    Correct Option: C

    2
    A + 40 =
    2
    B + 20 =
    9
    C + 10 = x
    5717

    ∴  A =
    5
    (x − 40), B =
    7
    (x − 20) and, C =
    17
    (x − 10)
    229

    ∴ 
    5
    (x − 40) +
    7
    (x − 20) +
    17
    (x − 10) = 600
    229

    ⇒  x = 100
    ∴ A’s share = ₹
    5
    (100 – 40)
    2

    = ₹ 150


  1. ₹ 2010 are to be divided among A, B and C in such a way that if A gets ₹ 5 then B must get Rs. 12 and if B gets ₹ 4 then C must get ₹ 5.50. The share of C will exceed that of B by









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    According to the question,
    A : B = 5 : 12 = 10 : 24
    B : C = 4 : 5.50 = 24 : 33
    ∴  A : B : C = 10 : 24 : 33
    Sum of the ratios = 10 + 24 + 33 = 67
    Difference between the shares of C and B

    = ₹
    33 − 24
    × 2010
    67

    = ₹
    9
    × 2010 = ₹ 270
    67

    Correct Option: D

    According to the question,
    A : B = 5 : 12 = 10 : 24
    B : C = 4 : 5.50 = 24 : 33
    ∴  A : B : C = 10 : 24 : 33
    Sum of the ratios = 10 + 24 + 33 = 67
    Difference between the shares of C and B

    = ₹
    33 − 24
    × 2010
    67

    = ₹
    9
    × 2010 = ₹ 270
    67



  1. An amount of money is to be distributed among P, Q and R in the ratio of 2 : 7 : 9. The total of P’s and Q’s share is equal to R’s share. What is the difference between the shares of P and Q ?









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    Let the amount to be distributed be ₹ x.
    P : Q : R = 2 : 7 : 9
    Sum of the ratios = 2+7 + 9 = 18

    ∴  P =
    2
    × x =
    x
    189

    Q =
    7
    x
    18

    R =
    9x
    =
    x
    182

    As given,
    x
    +
    7x
    =
    x
    9182

    Thus, we get no conclusion.
    Amount should necessarily be known.

    Correct Option: D

    Let the amount to be distributed be ₹ x.
    P : Q : R = 2 : 7 : 9
    Sum of the ratios = 2+7 + 9 = 18

    ∴  P =
    2
    × x =
    x
    189

    Q =
    7
    x
    18

    R =
    9x
    =
    x
    182

    As given,
    x
    +
    7x
    =
    x
    9182

    Thus, we get no conclusion.
    Amount should necessarily be known.


  1. A sum of ₹ 370 is to be divided among A, B and C such that
    A’s Share
    =
    B’s Share
    =
    3
    , A’s share (in rupees) is
    B’s ShareC’s Share4









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    ∴ A’s share =
    9
    × ₹ 370
    9 + 12 + 16

    = ₹ 90

    Correct Option: D


    ∴ A’s share =
    9
    × ₹ 370
    9 + 12 + 16

    = ₹ 90



  1. A sum of ₹ 9000 is to be distributed among A, B and C in the ratio 4 : 5 : 6. What will be the difference
    between A’s and C’s shares?









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    A’s share = 9000 ×
    4
    15

    = 600 × 4 = ₹ 2400
    C’s share = 9000 ×
    6
    15

    = 600 × 6 = ₹ 3600
    ∴  Difference = 3600 – 2400 = ₹ 1200

    Correct Option: D

    A’s share = 9000 ×
    4
    15

    = 600 × 4 = ₹ 2400
    C’s share = 9000 ×
    6
    15

    = 600 × 6 = ₹ 3600
    ∴  Difference = 3600 – 2400 = ₹ 1200