LCM and HCF


  1. Three tankers contain 403 litres, 434 litres, 465 litres of diesel respectively. Then the maximum capacity of a container that can measure the diesel of the three containers exact number of times is









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    Greatest capacity of measuring vessel
    = HCF of 403 litres, 434 litres and 465 litres
    First of all we find HCF of 403 and 434

    Again , HCF of 31 and 465

    Correct Option: A

    Greatest capacity of measuring vessel
    = HCF of 403 litres, 434 litres and 465 litres
    First of all we find HCF of 403 and 434

    Again , HCF of 31 and 465

    ∴ Greatest capacity of measuring vessel = 31 litres


  1. The greatest number that will divide 729 and 901 leaving remainders 9 and 5 respectively, is









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    We know that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r).
    Required number = HCF of (729 – 9) = 720 and (901 – 5) = 896

    H.C.F = 16

    Correct Option: B

    We know that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r).
    Required number = HCF of (729 – 9) = 720 and (901 – 5) = 896

    H.C.F = 16
    Hence , required answer = 16.



  1. The greatest number by which 2300 and 3500 are divided leaving the remainders of 32 and 56 respectively, is









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    As we know that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r).
    Required number = HCF of 2300 – 32 = 2268 and 3500 – 56 = 3444

    Correct Option: D

    As we know that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r).
    Required number = HCF of 2300 – 32 = 2268 and 3500 – 56 = 3444

    ∴ HCF = 84
    Hence , Required number = 84


  1. Find the greatest number which will exactly divide 200 and 320.









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    Firstly , We find HCF of 200 and 320

    Required number = HCF of 200 and 320

    Correct Option: D

    Required number = HCF of 200 and 320
    Firstly , We find HCF of 200 and 320

    Required number = HCF of 200 and 320 = 40



  1. The greatest number that divides 411, 684, 821 and leaves 3, 4 and 5 as remainders, respectively, is









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    We know that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r).
    Required number = HCF of 411 – 3 = 408; 684 – 4 = 680 and 821 – 5 = 816
    HCF of 408 and 816 = 408
    HCF of 408 and 680

    ∴ Required number = HCF of 408 and 680

    Correct Option: C

    We know that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r).
    Required number = HCF of 411 – 3 = 408; 684 – 4 = 680 and 821 – 5 = 816
    HCF of 408 and 816 = 408
    HCF of 408 and 680

    ∴ Required number = HCF of 408 and 680
    Hence , Required number = 136