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  1. When the sun is 30° above the horizontal, the length of shadow cast by a building 50 m high is :
    1. 50 m
      3
    2. 50√3 m
    3. 25 m
    4. 25√3 m
Correct Option: B

Let us draw the figure from the given question.
Let, AB be the building and AC be its shadow.
Then, height of building AB = 50 m and θ = 30°.

In triangle ACB , cotθ = AC
AB

AC = cot 30° = 3AC = √3
AB50

⇒ AC = 50 √3 m.
Hence , the length of shadow cast by a building 50 m high is 50 √3 m .



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