Volume and Surface Area of Solid Figures
- Shantanu's cap is in the form of a right circular cone of base radius 7 cm and height 24 cm. Find the area of the sheet required to make 5 such caps. ?
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Slant height (l) = √r2 + h2
=√72 + 242
= √49 + 576
= √625
= 25 cm
Curved surface area = πrl = (22/7) x 7 x 25 = 550 sq cmCorrect Option: B
Slant height (l) = √r2 + h2
=√72 + 242
= √49 + 576
= √625
= 25 cm
Curved surface area = πrl = (22/7) x 7 x 25 = 550 sq cm
∴ Area of 5 caps = 550 x 5 = 2750 sq cm
- The radius of the base of a right circular cone is doubled. To keep the volume fixed, the height of the come will be ?
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In first situation.
Radius = r1, height = h1 and volume = v1
In second situation,
Radius =2r1, height = h2 and volume = v2
In the volume is fixed, then
v1 = v2
⇒ (1/3)πr21h1 = (1/3)π(2r1)2h2
⇒ h1 = 4h2Correct Option: C
In first situation.
Radius = r1, height = h1 and volume = v1
In second situation,
Radius =2r1, height = h2 and volume = v2
In the volume is fixed, then
v1 = v2
⇒ (1/3)πr21h1 = (1/3)π(2r1)2h2
⇒ h1 = 4h2
∴ h2 = h1/4
Therefore, height of the the cone will be one-fourth of the previous height.
- The diameter of a right circular cone is 14 m, while its slant height is 9 m, Find the volume of the cone. ?
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Given, l = 9 m
and diameter = 14 m ⇒ r = 14/2 = 7 m
Now, volume = (1/3)πr2h
= (1/3)π x 49 x √l2 - r2Correct Option: A
Given, l = 9 m
and diameter = 14 m ⇒ r = 14/2 = 7 m
Now, volume = (1/3)πr2h
= (1/3)π x 49 x √l2 - r2
= (1/3)π x 49 x √81 - 49
= (1/3) x 49π x √32 = 49π√32 /3 m3
- If the ratio of volumes of two cones is 2 : 3 and the ratio of the radii of their bases is 1 : 2, then the ration of their heights will be ?
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[(1/3)πr12h1]/[(1/3)πr22h2] = 2/3
⇒ (r1/r2)2 x (h1/h2) = 2/3Correct Option: B
[(1/3)πr12h1]/[(1/3)πr22h2] = 2/3
⇒ (r1/r2)2 x (h1/h2) = 2/3
⇒ (1/2)2 x (h1/h2) = 2/3 [ &bacaus; r1/r2 = 1/2]
⇒ h1/h2 = 8/3
∴ h1 : h2 = 8 : 3
- The ratio of the radius and height of a cone is 5 : 12. Its volume is 3142/7 cm3. Its slant height is ?
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Let radius = 5k, height = 12k
According to the question
= 1/3 x 22/7 x (5k)2 x 12k = 2200/7
⇒ k = 1
∴ r = 5, h = 12
∴ Slant height (l) = √r2 + h2Correct Option: B
Let radius = 5k, height = 12k
According to the question
= 1/3 x 22/7 x (5k)2 x 12k = 2200/7
⇒ k = 1
∴ r = 5, h = 12
∴ Slant height (l) = √r2 + h2
= √25 + 144
= √169
=13 cm