Volume and Surface Area of Solid Figures
- If the height, curved surface area and the volume of a cone are h, c and V respectively, then 3πVh3 - c2 + 9V2 will be equal to ?
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Let h be the height,
Volume of the cone = V
and curved surface area of the cone = c
∴ 1/3 πr2h = V, πrl = c
i.e., πr√r2 + h2 = c
π2r2(r2 + h2) = c2
Consider 3πVh3 - c2h2 + 9V2
= 3π x 1/3πr2h x h3 - π2r2(r2 + h2)h + 9 x 1/9 x π2r4 h2
= π2r2h4 - π2r4h2 - π2r2h4 + π2r4 = 0Correct Option: A
Let h be the height,
Volume of the cone = V
and curved surface area of the cone = c
∴ 1/3 πr2h = V, πrl = c
i.e., πr√r2 + h2 = c
π2r2(r2 + h2) = c2
Consider 3πVh3 - c2h2 + 9V2
= 3π x 1/3πr2h x h3 - π2r2(r2 + h2)h + 9 x 1/9 x π2r4 h2
= π2r2h4 - π2r4h2 - π2r2h4 + π2r4 = 0
- Three cubes with sides in the ration 3 : 4 : 5 are melted to form a single cube whose diagonal is 12√3 cm. The sides of the cubes are ?
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Let the side of the cube be 3k, 4k and 5k, respectively.
So, volumes of these cubes are 27 k3, 64k3, 125 k3 respectively.
⇒ Volume of the new bigger cube = 27 k3 + 64k3 + 125 k3
= 216k3
So, side of the new cube = 6kCorrect Option: A
Let the side of the cube be 3k, 4k and 5k, respectively.
So, volumes of these cubes are 27 k3, 64k3, 125 k3 respectively.
⇒ Volume of the new bigger cube = 27 k3 + 64k3 + 125 k3
= 216k3
So, side of the new cube = 6k
Since, diagonal of the cube = √(6k)2 + (6k)2 + (6k)2
= 12√3
⇒ 108k2 = 432
⇒k = 2
So, sides of the three cubes were 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm respectively.
- If 1 cubic cm of cast iron weights 21 gm, then the weight of a cast iron pipe of length 1 m with a bore of 3 cm and in which the thickness of the metal is 1 cm, is ?
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External radius = 2.5 cm,
length = 100 cm
∴ External volume = [π x (2.25)2 x 100] cm2
internal radius = 1.5 cm
∴ internal volume = [π x (1.5)2 x 100]cm3
Volume of metal
= [π x (2.5)2 x 100 - π x (1.5)2 x 100] cm3
= π x 100 x [(2.5)2 - (1.5)2] cm3
= (22/7 x 100 x 4 x 1 x 21/1000) kg
= 26.4 kg.Correct Option: C
External radius = 2.5 cm,
length = 100 cm
∴ External volume = [π x (2.25)2 x 100] cm2
internal radius = 1.5 cm
∴ internal volume = [π x (1.5)2 x 100]cm3
Volume of metal
= [π x (2.5)2 x 100 - π x (1.5)2 x 100] cm3
= π x 100 x [(2.5)2 - (1.5)2] cm3
= (22/7 x 100 x 4 x 1 x 21/1000) kg
= 26.4 kg.
- The curved surface area and the total surface area of a cylinder are in the ratio 1 : 2. If the total surface area of the right cylinder is 616 cm2, then its volume is ?
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Curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh cm2
Total surface area of cylinder = 2πr(h + r) cm2
Now, According to the question
2πrh/2πr(h + r) = 1/2
⇒ h/(h + r) = 1/2
⇒ 2h = h + r
∴ Now, Total surface area = 616 cm2
⇒ 2π (h + r) = 616Correct Option: B
Curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh cm2
Total surface area of cylinder = 2πr(h + r) cm2
Now, According to the question
2πrh/2πr(h + r) = 1/2
⇒ h/(h + r) = 1/2
⇒ 2h = h + r
∴ Now, Total surface area = 616 cm2
⇒ 2π (h + r) = 616
⇒ 2πr (r + r) = 616 (∵ h = r)
⇒ 2πr(2r) = 616
⇒ 4πr2 = 616
⇒ r = √style="text-decoration:overline">616/4π
= √616 x 7/4 x 22
= √7 x 7 =
∴ r = h = 7 cm
∴ Volume = π r2 h
= (22/7) x (7 x 7) x 7 = 1078 cm3
- 10 circular plates each of thickness 3 cm, each are placed one above the other and a hemisphere of radius 6 cm is placed on the top just to cover the cylindrical solid. What is the volume of the solid so for formed ?
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If 10 circular plates each of thickness 3 cm, each are placed one above the other, then it forms a cylinder with height (3 x 10 = 30 cm) and a hemisphere of radius 6 cm is placed on the top just to cover the cylinder that means its radius is 6 cm also
∴ Radius of hemisphere (R) = 6 cm
Radius of cylinder (r) = 6 cm
and height of cylinder (h) = 30 cm
∴ Volume of the solid = Volume of cylinder + Volume of hemisphere
= πr2h + (2/3)πR3
= π(6)2 x 30 + (2/3)π(6)3Correct Option: D
If 10 circular plates each of thickness 3 cm, each are placed one above the other, then it forms a cylinder with height (3 x 10 = 30 cm) and a hemisphere of radius 6 cm is placed on the top just to cover the cylinder that means its radius is 6 cm also
∴ Radius of hemisphere (R) = 6 cm
Radius of cylinder (r) = 6 cm
and height of cylinder (h) = 30 cm
∴ Volume of the solid = Volume of cylinder + Volume of hemisphere
= πr2h + (2/3)πR3
= π(6)2 x 30 + (2/3)π(6)3
= π x 36 x 30 + (2/3)π x 216
= 1080π + 2π x 72 = 1080π + 144π
= 1224π cm3
Which is the required volume of solid.