Simple interest
- Reena had ₹ 10000 with her, out of this money she lent some money to Akshay for 2 yr at 15% simple interest. She lent remaining money to Brijesh for an equal number of years at the rate of 18%. After 2 yr Reena found that Akshay had given her 360 more as interest as compared to Brijesh. The amount of money which Reena had lent to Brijesh must be
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Let the money lent to Akshay = ₹ P
Then, money lent to Brijesh = ₹ (10000 - P) [as total amount = ₹ 10000]
SI for Akshay = (P x 15 x 2)/100 = 3P/10
SI for Brijesh = {(10000 - P) x 18 x 2}/100 = 9/25 (10000 - P)
According to the given condition, (3P/10) - [(9/25) x ( 10000 - P ) = 360
[as SI (Akshay) - SI (Brijesh) = 360]Correct Option: A
Let the money lent to Akshay = ₹ P
Then, money lent to Brijesh = ₹ (10000 - P) [as total amount = ₹ 10000]
SI for Akshay = (P x 15 x 2)/100 = 3P/10
SI for Brijesh = {(10000 - P) x 18 x 2}/100 = 9/25 (10000 - P)
According to the given condition, (3P/10) - [(9/25) x ( 10000 - P ) = 360
[as SI (Akshay) - SI (Brijesh) = 360]
⇒ (3P/10) - 3600 + 9P/25 = 360
⇒ 3P/10 + 9P/25 = 360 + 3600 = 3960
⇒ 33P/50 = 3960
⇒ P = 3960 x 50/33
⇒ P = 6000
∴ The amount of money lent to Brijesh
= 10000 - 6000 ₹ 4000
- Mr. Pawan invests an amount of ₹ 242000 at the rate of 4% per annum for 6 yr to obtain a simple interest, later he invests the principal amount as well as the amount obtained as simple interest for another 4 yr at the same rate of interest. What amount of simple interest will be obtained at the end of the last 4 yr ?
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In the case I,
SI = (P x R x T) /100 = (24200 x 4 x 6) / 100 = ₹ 5808
∴ Amount = Principal + SI
SI = 24200 + 5808 = 30008
In the case II,
SI = (30008 x 4 x 4) / 100 = ₹ 4801.28Correct Option: C
In the case I,
SI = (P x R x T) /100 = (24200 x 4 x 6) / 100 = ₹ 5808
∴ Amount = Principal + SI
SI = 24200 + 5808 = 30008
In the case II,
SI = (30008 x 4 x 4) / 100 = ₹ 4801.28
- A persom invests ₹ 12000 as fixed deposit at a bank at the rate of 10% per annum simple interest. But due to some pressing needs, he has to withdraw the entire money after 3 yr for which the bank allowed him a lower rate of interest. If he gets ₹ 3320 less than, what he would have got at the end of 5 yr the rate of interest allowed by bank is
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Let the rate of interest allowed by bank be r%
According to the question,
[(12000 x 5 x 10)/100] - [(12000 x 3 x r)/100] = 3320Correct Option: D
Let the rate of interest allowed by bank be r%
According to the question,
[(12000 x 5 x 10)/100] - [(12000 x 3 x r)/100] = 3320
⇒ 6000 - 360r = 3320
⇒ 360r = 6000 - 3320 = 2680
⇒ r = 2680/360 = 74/9%
- Rajnish invested certain sum in three different schemes P, Q and R with the rates of interest 10% per annum, 12% per annum and 15% per annum, respectively. If the total interest accrued in 1 yr was ₹ 3200 and the amount invested in scheme R was 150% of the amount invested in scheme Q. what was the amount invested in scheme Q ?
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Let a, b and c be the amount invested in schemes P, Q and R, respectively.
Then, according to the question,
[(a x 10 x 1)/100] + [(b x 12 x 1)/100] + [(c x 15 x 1)/100] = 3200
⇒ 10a + 12b + 15x = 320000 .....(i)
Now, c = 240% of b = 12b/5 ....(ii)
and c = 150% of a = 3a/2
⇒ a = 2c/3 = (2/3 x 12/5) b = 8b/5 .....(iii)Correct Option: C
Let a, b and c be the amount invested in schemes P, Q and R, respectively.
Then, according to the question,
[(a x 10 x 1)/100] + [(b x 12 x 1)/100] + [(c x 15 x 1)/100] = 3200
⇒ 10a + 12b + 15x = 320000 .....(i)
Now, c = 240% of b = 12b/5 ....(ii)
and c = 150% of a = 3a/2
⇒ a = 2c/3 = (2/3 x 12/5) b = 8b/5 .....(iii)
From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
16b + 12b + 36b = 320000
⇒ 64b = 320000
∴ b = 5000
∴ Sum invested in scheme Q = ₹ 5000
- Ajay takes some loan from Rashmi at the rate of 5% per annum andd after 2 yr, Ajay gave back ₹ 8800 to Rashmi and this way paid his whole loan. Find the interest by Ajay.
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Here, A = ₹ 8800, T =2 yr, R = 5%
We know
SI = ART/(100 + RT) = (8800 x 5 x 2) / (100 + 5 x 2)Correct Option: C
Here, A = ₹ 8800, T =2 yr, R = 5%
We know
SI = ART/(100 + RT) = (8800 x 5 x 2) / (100 + 5 x 2)
= (8800 x 10) / 110
= ₹ 800